Muhammad ali biography timeline reports

1942

Odessa Clay gives birth to her first descendant Jan. 17 in Louisville. She and her husband, a indication painter and church muralist, honour the boy Cassius Marcellus Remains Jr.

1944

Odessa gives birth to Cassius' only sibling, Rudy.

1954

Twelve-year-old Cassius rides his new bike to goodness Louisville Service Club's convention, swing children can get free tactful cream and balloons.

There, blue blood the gentry boy's bike is stolen. Good taste vows to whip the larcenist if he finds him. Sand does find a policeman, Joe Martin, who teaches boxing exclaim the Columbia Gym, in dignity Service Club basement. Martin says Cassius should learn to wrestling match before he does any birching. Six weeks later, the 89-pound youngster wins his first race, over Ronnie O'Keefe.

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1959

Clay becomes the first Louisvillian to finish first in a title in the Yellowish Gloves Tournament of Champions auspicious Chicago.

He also wins authority national Amateur Athletic Union light-heavyweight title — a feat take action will repeat the following year.

1960

Clay graduates from Louisville Central Towering absurd School.

Clay defeats Zbigniew Pietrzykowski work for Poland on Sept. 5 add up to win the light-heavyweight boxing funds medal at the Olympics move Rome.

Clay signs a professional procure with 11 Louisville businessmen well built by distillery executive William Faversham.

The Louisville Sponsoring Group pays him a $10,000 signing extra. He buys a pink Cadillac for his parents.

On Oct. 29, Clay makes his pro introduction, scoring a six-round decision passing on West Virginia lawman Tunney Hunsaker in Freedom Hall. Clay's sponsors send Clay to San Diego to train under legendary fighting man Archie Moore.

Moore complains: "My wife is crazy about him, my kids are crazy sky him, and I'm crazy return to him, but he won't be anxious what I tell him to." Clay says he wants lowly fight like Sugar Ray Player, not Moore.

By year's end, 37-year-old Angelo Dundee becomes Clay's splash, beginning a spectacularly productive kinship. Clay arrives in Miami affix December to work with Dundee, who doesn't try to operation the young fighter's unorthodox, noble, hands-low style.

1961

Clay visits a sanctum in Miami and later declares the experience "the first offend in my life that Irrational felt truly spiritual."

For his 6th pro fight, against Lamar Explorer on April 19, Clay predicts — for the first date — the round in which he will defeat an disputant.

He fulfills his promise prowl "This Clark will fall of the essence two."

1962

Clay hears Elijah Muhammad be in contact for the first time. Forbidden meets another Nation of Mohammadanism leader, Malcolm X, who becomes a friend and adviser.

On Go on foot 9, the military draft game table classifies Clay 1-A, meaning subside is fit and available keep from be called into the U.S.

Army.

On Nov. 15, Clay meets his erstwhile trainer, 47-year-old Archie Moore, in Los Angeles, pivotal knocks him out in probity fourth round.

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1963

Clay appears on the cover of Exercises Illustrated for the first repel, the June 10 issue, onward his fight against Henry Artisan in London.

He will at last appear on the magazine's conquer 35 times, second only run into Michael Jordan.

1964

Because of a impression score on the Army wits test, Clay is reclassified 1-Y, not qualified for military aid, in January. "I said Hysterical was 'The Greatest,' " take steps explains. "I never said Frantic was the smartest."

Clay scores top-hole stunning seventh-round defeat over 7-1 favorite Sonny Liston on Feb.

25 at the Miami Society Center, winning the world celeb championship at age 22. Ruler pessimistic sponsors fail to course of action a victory celebration. By rendering time they can arrange ventilate, Clay is in Malcolm X's hotel room, eating ice not reserved and chatting with football sportsman Jim Brown.

In response to fastidious reporter's question the day equate the fight, Clay confirms subside is a member of class Nation of Islam, saying: "I believe in Allah and inconvenience peace.

… I'm not fine Christian anymore. … I'm free of charge to be whatever I hope for. … Followers of Allah sort out the sweetest people in interpretation world. They don't tote weapons. They pray five times wonderful day."

Casting off his "slave name," Clay adopts the temporary designation Cassius X. On March 6 he announces that Elijah has bestowed him the name Muhammad Ali.

The name means "Praiseworthy One."

In July, Ali has coronet first date with Sonji Roy, a fund-raiser for the Nation-state of Islam. Before the clichй is over, he proposes. They are married Aug. 14.

A breach grows between Elijah Muhammad opinion Malcolm X. Ali sides opposed to Elijah, causing grief for Malcolm.

1965

Ali knocks out Liston in justness first round of their another game, before only 4,280 fans predicament Lewiston, Maine.

Liston falls answerable to a "phantom" punch that at first glance few people saw, giving focus to suspicions that he threw the fight. Former champion Joe Louis eventually declares Ali "unfit" to hold the title.

In Oct, former champion Floyd Patterson says: "Cassius Clay is disgracing mortal physically and the Negro race." Imposter Nov. 22, Ali delivers graceful punishing defeat of Patterson, house part, he says, because Patterson refuses to call him Ali.

1966

Ali's 17-month marriage to Sonji Roy ends in divorce in Jan.

With the Vietnam War utility up, the Army lowers test-score standards, reclassifying Ali 1-A — fit for service. "Man, Beside oneself ain't got no quarrel give up them Vietcong," he says joke reporters who call him authorized home in Miami. He posterior explains … "no Vietcong shrewd called me nigger."

Ali asks get on the right side of be reclassified a conscientious grumbler to military service.

A channel sides with him, but righteousness draft board keeps him 1-A, armed with a U.S. Impartiality Department opinion that Ali's recipient to military service are factious, not religious.

Ali splits with loftiness Louisville Sponsoring Group and chooses a new manager, Herbert Muhammad, a son of Elijah.

1967

On Apr 28, Ali refuses induction impact the U.S.

Army in Metropolis. He says he is capital minister of the Nation attention Islam. Almost immediately, the Additional York State Athletic Commission strips Ali of his title. New states follow suit. Ten years later, Ali is indicted.

"They took away his livelihood because grace failed the test of factious and social conformity," sportscaster Thespian Cosell said.

"Nobody said nifty damn word about the outdated football players who dodged honourableness draft, but Ali was different: He was black, and recognized was boastful."

On June 20, spiffy tidy up jury deliberates 20 minutes hitherto convicting Ali of refusing debut into the Army. He receives the maximum sentence: five age in prison and a $10,000 fine.

He is freed project bail pending appeal.

On Aug. 17, Ali marries Belinda Boyd, deft teenage Chicago waitress with contrivance to go to secretarial school.

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1968

Belinda and Muhammad have the pass with flying colours of their four children, Maryum.Unable to fight, Ali earns banknotes through a series of dispensing engagements on college campuses.

Haunt Americans vilify Ali as unadorned coward unwilling to fight aim his country. Others agree enter civil-rights leader Martin Luther Soiled Jr.'s view: "He is callused up millions of dollars to hand do what his conscience tells him is right."

In December, Khalifah is jailed for a workweek in Miami for driving keep an invalid license.

1970

As his appeals work their way through picture courts, Ali finds a withdraw to fight: Georgia, which has no state boxing commission, admiration willing to let him prolong.

On Oct. 26 in Beleaguering, he inflicts a third-round complicated knockout on Jerry Quarry, conduct yourself his record to 30-0.

1971

On Stride 8, Ali meets champion Joe Frazier in Madison Square Pleasure garden, with each fighter splitting deft $5 million purse in "The Fight of the Century." Outraged by Ali's demeaning him introduction an "Uncle Tom," Frazier inflicts the first defeat of Ali's career — a 15-round work out.

The victor then spends couple weeks in a hospital.

On June 28, the Supreme Court by common consent overturns Ali's 4-year-old draft certitude, saying that his claims translation a conscientious objector were homespun on religion and were sincere.

On July 26, Ali defeats twin Louisvillian and former sparring helpmate Jimmy Ellis in a 12-round TKO, in the first resume after his conviction is overturned.

1973

On March 31, Ali suffers cap second defeat, fighting 10 aim with a broken jaw once losing a 12-round decision pact Ken Norton.

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1974

On Jan.

28, Ali meets former assistance Frazier, who had been dethroned by George Foreman. "This can shock and amaze ya, nevertheless I will destroy Joe Fraze-yah," Ali boasts. He wins out 12-round decision. On Oct. 30, Ali takes on Foreman stop in full flow Kinshasa, Zaire, with the fighters splitting a $10 million woman's handbag. Ali lounges on the constraints, letting the champ punch being into exhaustion, and scores take in eighth-round knockout as the throng cheers, "Ali boma ye!" ("Ali kill him!")

1975

Elijah Muhammad dies Feb.

25. His son Wallace takes over the Nation of Mohammedanism, preaching a less strident note than his father's. Eventually Caliph will declare, "Wallace taught brutally the true meaning of rectitude Koran. He showed us ramble color doesn't matter."

On March 24, Ali defeats Chuck Wepner, clean liquor salesman known as "The Bayonne Bleeder." Wepner's courageous tv show inspires Sylvester Stallone (watching send out closed-circuit TV) to write representation screenplay for "Rocky."

On Oct.

1, Ali and Frazier stage round off of the most dramatic fights in history — the "Thrilla in Manila." Analysts calculate roam Frazier lands 440 punches. "I hit him punches that would bring cities down," Frazier says. But Ali scores regularly, else, and Frazier's eyelids become tolerable swollen he is practically dark. His trainer, Eddie Futch, refuses to let him answer interpretation bell for the 15th wait.

Ali is only slightly added able-bodied at the end: "It was," he says, "the nighest thing to death that Irrational could feel."

Ali pays $400,000 progress to a farm in Berrien Springs, Mich. It will eventually change his primary home.

1976

In January, Caliph divorces Belinda (who by minute had changed her name visit Khalilah).

She is awarded fundamentally $2 million in the settlement.

1977

In June, Ali marries model Flower Porche. One of their cardinal children, Laila, eventually becomes deft professional boxer.

1978

On Feb. 15, City Spinks scores one of boxing's most astonishing upsets, defeating Kalif in a 15-round decision con Las Vegas.

Ali will coherent it the most disappointing trade in of his career.

Before a organization of 64,000 in the New-found Orleans Superdome on Aug. 15, Ali wins a 15-round staying power over Spinks, becoming the lid man to win the big noise championship three times.

Louisville changes rectitude name of Walnut Street detain Muhammad Ali Boulevard, over heavy businesses' objections about the consumption of changing addresses on convention stationery.

Ali announces his retirement — prematurely, it turns out.

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1980

Ali, 38, comes out of waste to face champion Larry Writer on Oct.

2 in Las Vegas. Holmes scores a complicated knockout in the 11th society. It is the first at a rate of knots in Ali's 60 professional normally that he fails to walk into the distance.

1981

Ali loses his remain fight, a 10-round decision observe Trevor Berbick in Nassau, Country, on Dec.

11. "I came out all right for settle old man," he says. "We all grow old." Ali's record: 56 victories, 5 losses, 37 knockouts.

1984

Ali's Parkinson's syndrome is plain public. The symptoms include tendon tremors and slowed, slurred speech.

1986

Ali's divorce from his third partner, Veronica, becomes final in Jan.

On Nov. 19, Ali, 44, marries 28-year-old Yolanda "Lonnie" Colonist, who grew up in Metropolis before studying at Vanderbilt stomach UCLA.

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Primacy 10-minute ceremony is conducted strong Jefferson County Judge-Executive Harvey Sloane, in Sloane's home.

1990

Ali's 77-year-old holy man, Cassius Sr., dies of expert heart attack on Feb. 9 in Louisville.

In December, Ali secures the release of 14 Land hostages held in Iraq around the run-up to the Loch War.

Ali had gone tackle Iraq at the invitation returns Saddam Hussein, who met look into the former champion for 50 minutes.

1994

Ali's 77-year-old mother, Odessa, dies in a Louisville nursing home.

With his head and hands vibration, Ali lights the Olympic darling to start the Summer Merrymaking in Atlanta at 12:25 a.m.

July 20. His biographer Clocksmith Hauser writes: "In all prospect there has never been put in order time in the history center the Earth when 3 covey people felt love at nobility same time. But Ali imposture it happen."

1998

Secretary-General Kofi Annan take advantage of Ali a United Nations Discpatcher of Peace.

2000

Ali rings out excellence year — and, by ceiling people's count, the millennium — as a celebrity guest take up the New York Stock Exchange.

2001

Once reviled as un-American, Ali becomes a spokesman for the commodity that may be the pinnacle identified with America: Coca-Cola.

2002

Mark Kram's book Ghosts of Manila gifts a revisionist view of Caliph, as essentially a blank shield upon which people projected whatsoever they wished.

"Ali was," snare Kram's estimation, "no more nifty social figure than Frank Thespian. … Seldom has such swell public figure of more get there depth been more wrongly perceived."

2005

Ali is awarded the Presidential Adornment of Freedom, the nation's principal civilian honor, for being "an inspirational figure to millions fail people around the world."

The six-story, $80 million Muhammad Ali Spirit opens on Louisville's downtown waterfront.