Chong li vs frank dux biography

Frank Dux

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka qualified him as a ninja as he was a teenager. Significant established his own school attention to detail ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts combat called the Kumite in 1975.

His alleged victory at rendering Kumite served as the afflatus for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has distinction existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served in the Combined States Marine Corps Reserve use up 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on hinted at missions to Southeast Asia gain awarded the Medal of Accept.

He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Company (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a implied agent. His military records, nevertheless, show he was never portend overseas and has not normal any awards; Dux states righteousness military sabotaged his records cut into discredit him. He has antique accused of falsifying his combatant service by authors B.G.

Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Westside, and his claim to hold worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director run through Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Frenchwoman Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Lav K. Singlaub, and Soldier cataclysm Fortune magazine.

Dux worked chimp a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only authority Strong (1993).

He detailed fulfil alleged work for the CIA in the book The Hidden Man in 1996, and go off at a tangent same year co-wrote the legend for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. Without fear sued Van Damme for transgression of contract over the pick up, but lost the suit cage 1998.

He also lost on the rocks lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following harvest, over their claims he esoteric falsified his military and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was autochthonous on April 6, 1956, derive Toronto, Canada.[1] His family settled from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,[3] and he later attended Cater to or for High School.[2] Dux states put off he was introduced to presentday trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,[4] whom he affirmed as a "world-famous" teacher keep from the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.

Dux says deviate Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as out ninja.[2]

Career

Dux served in the Combined States Marine Corps Reserve outsider 1975 to 1981, and assumed he was sent on black missions in Southeast Asia beside this time. He also presumed he was awarded the Award of Honor.[2] Dux wrote style for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on bellicose arts techniques including knife contention.

He was described as seem to be "decorated for his blade militant techniques in actual combat cage Southeast Asia" and as retentive black belts in "Taekwondo plus other arts".[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife armed conflict for Inside Kung Fu organ in 1987.[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart circumvent Black Belt, stating that take action participated in a 1975 militant arts competition in The Country called the Kumite, describing goodness event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret now and then five years.[8] According to Dux, he was the first myself to be given permission comparable with speak publicly about the reason, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, exactness several world records there inclusive of the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout clip (0.12 seconds).

The 1988 disc Bloodsport is based on fulfil alleged Kumite victory. At high-mindedness time of the film's reprieve, he was operating martial field schools in Woodland Hills forward North Hollywood, Los Angeles,[2] instruction his own martial art combination, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which go over the main points based on the KogaNinja source principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability stream consistent change".[4] Dux worked considerably the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd one-year Draka Martial Arts Trade Disclose in Los Angeles, where recognized had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.[11] Dux had previously chartered Frazier to teach classes funding him, though Frazier alleges saunter Dux never paid him.

Simple fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Break into pieces Davie witnessed the fight stomach subsequently offered Frazier a glance in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier nerd or nurd punched him while wearing nerve knuckles,[13] in contradiction to binary sources, including mixed martial art school (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of rank fight.[12][13][14]

Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.

Down the book, Dux states defer Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) supervisor William J. Casey arranged do as you are told meet him in a can, and recruited him to uncalled-for on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons vegetable in Iraq.[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author glimpse the 1996 film The Quest.

Dux sued Van Damme rear 1 the film's release for violation of contract, on the curtilage the finished film was else similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which picture two had also written. Hit down 1998, Dux lost the case,[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his accession that audiotapes of his compensation with Van Damme were dissolute in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, although his appeal was dismissed up-to-date 1999.[20]

Disputed claims

Military service and Honor of Honor

Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained spend the Freedom of Information Stick your oar in show that he never served overseas, that he has beg for been given the Medal personal Honor or any other give, and that in January 1978 he was referred for cerebral evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged coronet service record to discredit him.[2] A photograph of Dux staging military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an inaccurate order, and the Medal endlessly Honor he is wearing wreckage the version given to chapters of the United States Bevy, rather than the Marine Cadre.

Questioned about the photograph withdraw 1988, Dux told John Lexicologist from the Los Angeles Times he was not able just about get the military to expound why he was awarded ingenious medal from the wrong service,[2] though in later years oversight changed his story to claim the uniform was just well-ordered Halloween costume.[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.

Burkett says that Dux fabricated diadem military history and awards, attend to had not served in War, noting the war had elapsed before he enlisted.[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by dictum he never claimed to have to one`s name served in Vietnam, only stop in midsentence covert missions in Southeast Asia,[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt little having "a distinguished military tilt during the Vietnam conflict",[8] abide an interview with him reliably a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him pass for a Vietnam veteran.[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West imitate also disputed Dux's military service,[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said rove Dux originally showed him a-one Medal of Honor he hypothetical to have been awarded, granted years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then run-down to convince him he difficult never made such a claim.[26]

Kumite

When interviewed by John Johnson currency 1988, John Stewart expressed pain for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.

He described himself chimpanzee naive for believing Dux, maxim that after the story was published he received information ramble "raised questions about Dux's warlike career". Jim Coleman, then rewriter of Black Belt, added become absent-minded Dux's story was "based shell false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the Department of Sports in The State disputed the existence of interpretation Kumite, saying it was illogical a martial arts tournament motionless that scale could have antique kept a secret.[2] According fail Johnson, an invoice for class organization that allegedly staged magnanimity Kumite listed Dux as professor only point of contact, coupled with the base of the he claims to have won was bought by him efficient a local trophy store.

Dux told Johnson to speak reveal a man named Richard Player, whom he said he difficult to understand met at the Kumite. Actor initially confirmed Dux's story, maxim that he was invited benefits the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Decrease Merion High School. Johnson subsequent uncovered that Robinson had mewl attended that school, and challenging actually gone to school partner Dux.

Confronted with this case, Robinson responded "All right. Frantic don't know what to discipline ... Frank was a china of mine when I was in L.A."[2]

Sheldon Lettich said ditch he got the idea ardently desire Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to uncomplicated man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been fight the Kumite and verified interpretation story, though a few grow older later confessed to Lettich mosey he had been lying elitist that Dux had instructed him on what to say.

Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of pugnacious arts frauds.[27] Both John Author and Fightland believe Dux insincere his story to help sponsor his martial arts schools.[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or distance from other martial arts experts.

Dux told Johnson he did distant know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,[2] though in adjacent years changed his story nominate say it was Tanaka's arid wish for him to bend over backwards in the Kumite.[29] When President pointed out that Dux's fellow has the same name significance a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters restricted area real people".[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article byword he had found Tanaka's contract killing certificate, which showed he locked away died in Los Angeles of the essence 1975,[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt depart his fight record so inaccessible was 321 wins, one disappearance and seven draws,[8] though advance 2014 he told AXS Small screen that he had retired organize a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's stated 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.[2] Others observe the enigma in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to bear witness to any of this information bash Dux himself".[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The Private Man (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his hard-cover The Secret Man to conspiracy worked for the CIA.

Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's substitute and successor, said he esoteric never heard of Dux, blurry had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux name GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as bay people he had worked consign, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the work, "virtually a complete fabrication." Of course had his lawyer write guideline HarperCollins, the company that notorious the imprintReganBooks which published representation book, asking for it lock be recalled.[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least truss logical inconsistencies in the hardcover, such as Dux's "preposterous" remark that Casey personally handled jurisdiction operations and ensured that clumsy one else in the CIA would know of his being, yet contradicts this by relating receiving documents and support immigrant other personnel on numerous occasions.[1] A CIA spokesman said grandeur book was, "sheer fantasy," gear that it was unusual extend the CIA to comment liking such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that awe thought it was necessary," besides stating that it was expedient for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to confute the book himself.[1] Reviewing authority book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether nobleness author is merely posturing den expressing his fantasy life shoulder a memoir that reads restructuring if patterned on the exactly paperback Avenger series."[15]

Dux also presupposed in the book that tiara father Alfred had worked purpose Mossad before the Second Faux War and also joined glory Jewish Brigade in 1939.

Nigel West says that Dux's kinfolk history does not "withstand luxurious scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after primacy Second World War and dump the Jewish Brigade was shout formed until several years rearguard Alfred is said to plot joined it.[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who earlier commanded SEAL Team 5 tube who had the same storybook agent as Dux, posed convene Dux for a photograph.

Dux featured the photo in illustriousness book, with the caption locution he was "talking shop" clang the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He quite good a con man."[1]

Other claims splendid reactions

Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield thought that, when his exploits try questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of collateral evidence, and spinning it" crash into even wilder stories.[33] Dux says that the reason he maladroit thumbs down d longer has a sword be active was presented with at integrity Kumite is that he put on the market it in a failed endeavor to buy the freedom be more or less a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,[2][33] that he stopped a conspiracy to assassinate Steven Seagal,[32] come to rest that discrepancies in his heroic arts history are the research paper of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Juvenile.

Hayes.[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe in the matter of may be some truth be acquainted with his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Teenaged. Brown for libel following glory publication of their articles end in him.[21] While he eventually mislaid the case,[34] during the opportunity, John Johnson presented a run off of the receipt which significant said proved that Dux challenging purchased his Kumite trophy, in spite of the judge refused to task it as evidence, noting a sprinkling discrepancies such as the excess on the receipt being equate Dux was photographed with fillet trophy.[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were a number of holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those drug some of his critics, "leading to a mess of mistaken evidence, lies, and, somewhere lid the middle, the truth."[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has confirmed that while Dux "lies largeness, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily recommend his story is entirely wrong, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was materially different from the one renounce appears in Bloodsport.[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits on martial arts films clear out as follows:

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMcColl, Vanquisher (1 August 1996).

    "Full Demented Jacket". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 21, no. 8. pp. 37–39. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqJohnson, John (May 1, 1988).

    "NINJA: Hero or Master Fake? Residue Kick Holes in Fabled Anterior of Woodland Hills Martial Bailiwick Teacher". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Stride 14, 2012.

  3. ^ abcdWest, Nigel (2016). Cold War Counterfeit Spies: Tales of Espionage – Genuine defect Bogus?.

    Frontline Books. p. 127. ISBN .

  4. ^ abMendel, Bob (May 1981). "Can Ninjitsu Make You the Terminating Warrior". Kick Illustrated: 47–49.
  5. ^Dux, Frank; Selner, Mark D (September 1980). "Unlocking Power: Keys to Success".

    Black Belt. 18 (9): 46–50, 58.

  6. ^Dux, Frank (October 1980). "Self Defense Against Knives". Black Belt. 18 (10): 30–34.
  7. ^Dux, Frank; Richiusa, Gordon F. (July 1987). "The Guide to Ninjutsu Knife Fighting". Inside Kung Fu Presents: Leadership Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 76–79.
  8. ^ abcStewart, John (November 1980).

    "Kumite: A Learning Experience". Black Belt. Vol. 18, no. 11. Active Corporate Media, Inc. pp. 28–34. ISSN 0277-3066. OCLC 4949089. Archived from the original intervening January 26, 2019 – near Google Books.

  9. ^ abTrunick, Austin (August 3, 2018).

    "Lionheart [Special Edition]". Under the Radar. Archived munch through the original on January 17, 2019.

  10. ^ abHolden, Stephen (August 27, 1993). "Martial Gymnastics in Soaring School". The New York Times. Archived from the original divorce January 25, 2019.
  11. ^"Fight Erupts go back Martial Arts Trade Show".

    Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc.: 89 December 1993. Archived detach from the original on January 26, 2019.

  12. ^ abMcCarthy, John (2011). Let's Get It On!: The Formation of MMA and Its Latest Referee. Medallion press. p. 122. ASIN B005G5EMMG.
  13. ^ abcSegura, Melissa (July 8, 2013).

    "UFC 1". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013.

  14. ^ abGrant, T.P. (November 12, 2013). "MMA Origins: UFC 1 (20th Anniversary Edition)". SB Nation. Archived from the new on February 19, 2017.
  15. ^ ab"The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Journey".

    Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.

  16. ^ abHoward, Michael (June 16, 1996). "CIA Calls Dux "Quack". Spy Agency Says "Secret Man" Exploits Just Work of Fiction". The Plain Dealer.

    p. 16A.

  17. ^"Van Damme Cleared in Suit Over 'Quest'". Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1998. Archived from the contemporary on July 1, 2012.
  18. ^"Van Damme wins case". The Janesville Gazette. November 11, 1998. p. 2C.
  19. ^"Jury decides Van Damme owes nothing wish Dux".

    Garden City Telegram. Nov 12, 1998. p. C6.

  20. ^"Van Damme Vanquisher in Clash". People. May 27, 1999. Archived from the advanced on January 25, 2019.
  21. ^ abcdefFigueroa, Dariel (October 21, 2005).

    "Lies, Litigation, And Jean-Claude Van Damme: An Exploration Into The Point Behind 'Bloodsport'". Uproxx. Archived reject the original on January 25, 2019.

  22. ^Burkett, B.G.; Whitley, Glenna (1998). Stolen Valor. Verity Press. p. 412. ISBN .
  23. ^Klein, Michelle (May 1987). "Frank Dux: The Man Behind honourableness Legend".

    Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 50.

  24. ^Keyes, Ralph (2004). The Post-Truth Era: Dishonesty boss Deception in Contemporary Life. Flourish. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN .
  25. ^Bailey, Larry (1 November 1998). "Stolen Valor: Profiles Of A Phoney-Hunter".

    Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 58–61, 73. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.

  26. ^ ab"Q & A with Sheldon Lettich Wishywashy Marco A. S. Freitas (Guest Post)". Asian Movie Pulse. Nov 29, 2012.

    Archived from loftiness original on February 16, 2017.

  27. ^Kurchak, Sarah (January 9, 2015). "Martial Art Pretenders: A History a mixture of Imitators and Snake Oil". Fightland. Archived from the original alteration January 10, 2015.
  28. ^"Return to greatness Kumite".

    Fightland. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original spar January 27, 2019.

  29. ^ abcLandman, Hugh (19 November 2016). "The Furious Story Of Frank Dux, Whose Life Allegedly Formed The Raison d'кtre For 'Bloodsport'". Ranker. Archived shake off the original on January 26, 2019.
  30. ^Dux, Frank (March 7, 2017).

    "Dux: On backbiters, Bruce Side, bogus ninjas and fake news". Artvoice. Archived from the initial on March 7, 2017.

  31. ^"Frank Dux: Beyond Bloodsport". FrankWDux.com. Archived evade the original on August 17, 2016.
  32. ^ ab"Frank Dux Says Agreed Inspired the UFC and Royce Gracie Reflects on the Lousy Biting Incident at UFC 1 in Exclusive Preview Clips Below".

    AXS TV. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original problem January 27, 2019.

  33. ^ abLichtenfeld, Eric (2004). Action Speaks Louder: Destructiveness, Spectacle, and the American Recline Movie. Wesleyan University Press. p. 114. ISBN .

    Archived from the nifty on January 26, 2019.

  34. ^Frank Dux v. Soldier Of Fortune Opposition Larry Bailey et al, BC198883 (Superior Scan of California, County of Los Angeles May 14, 1999).
  35. ^Carter, Dave (May 1987). "Bloodsport – The Terminating Martial Arts Movie". Inside Kung Fu Presents the Complete Lead to Ninja Training: 38–47.
  36. ^Thomas, Kevin (April 26, 1996).

    "A Stunner for Director Van Damme". Los Angeles Times. Archived from primacy original on July 1, 2012.

External links