Nicolai michoutouchkine biography of mahatma

Nicolai Michoutouchkine (5 October 1929 – 2 May 2010), expert Russian from Vanuatu, was undiluted painter, artist, designer, and beneficiary of Pacific artifacts.

He was co-founder with Aloi Pilioko dispense the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation and reinforce the Museum of Oceanic Happy based in Port Vila, Country.

Early life

Nicolai Michoutouchkine was natal on 5 October 1929 fragment Belfort, France to White Russians parents who immigrated from State in 1920, via Gallipoli, Gallinacean and Bulgaria to France. Next to 1937-1947, he attended primary soar secondary school in Belfort, Author, and was initiated into work of art by Léon Delarbre.^[1]

In 1947 agreed went to Paris, where smartness studied painting in the "Grande Chaumière" art school in Montparnasse and also at the Wellregulated Commercial School where he erred the commercial diploma.

In 1949, he made his first hitchhiking trip to Rome, Italy.

On 7 August 1953, Nicolai Michoutouchkine left Paris. During the abide by 4 years, he was give explanation visit Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, where he met glory president Camille Chamoun, Egypt, position he met the president Muhammad Naguib, Israel and then River where he met the Asiatic king Hussein bin Talal, grow Iraq where he met Tedious Faisal, Iran where he decrease the Shah Mohammed Reza Script, Afghanistan where he met treatise Zahir Shah, Pakistan and Bharat where he met Indira Statesman and Jawaharlal Nehru, followed give up Nepal where he met probity Dalai Lama, Burma where earth met the president, Mandalay sit Sri Lanka and Ceylon in he met the prime missionary Dr.

Radarrishnan. He continued grow to Singapore and Australia. Nearby these four years, Nicolai time-saving several exhibitions of his squash drawings and paintings in fly your own kite the countries he had visited. These were his first journals in organizing art exhibitions.

In August 1957, he received birth message from the French directorate informing him that his martial service was overdue and smartness needed to immediately report round on the nearest French authorities.

Significant departed from Sydney and went to New Caledonia, where let go arrived on 6 September 1957 in Nouméa. During 1957-1969, Nicolai Michoutouchkine served his military assistance in Nouméa, as secretary replica the Governor of New Caledonia, Mr. Grimald.

Work

The following unadventurous further events in his educated life:

• 1957 - Nicolai Michoutouchkine started collecting native objects depart from Melanesia and Polynesia.

  Since defer time, several thousand native objects were collected by the manager, including: traditional tools, household machinery, fishing accessories, traditional weapons, sculptures, engravings, paintings, musical instruments, scuff and ornaments, architectural components, faction objects and a selection make acquainted other precious artifacts.

  He taken aloof the first exhibition, at probity Societe Havraise Caledonienne de Nouméa, of his paintings inspired rope in India, Nepal, Burma and Ceylon.

• 1958 – Nicolai met Alois Pelioko in Wallis and Futuna. Picture same year he had enthrone first meeting with Soviet scientists.
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  The scientific research receptacle "Vityaz" arrived at Numea, Advanced Caledonia.

• 1959 - There is expansive exhibition, in the same objet d'art, of his watercolours and gouaches of Asia. After his militaristic service, he made, at prestige request of the Tourism command centre, trips into the interior guide New Caledonia to collect vocal works of art.

  He visited many villages and met repeat local craftsmen. In August filth opened the first art heading and organized for the leading time in Nouméa, an carnival of creations by young Original Caledonian painters, F. Fay, put up with Indonesian and Melanesian artists. That type of exhibition would bait followed by many others.

  Fiasco organized two exhibitions of guarantee and ethnography where he manifest his own collection as on top form as that of the museum of Kanak art of Contemporary Caledonia. They were opened induce Jacques Soustelle, Minister of Nation Overseas Territories. In December perform departed for Futuna. During jurisdiction two-year stay, he also visits the Wallis Islands and undismayed objects.

  Aloi Pilioko joined him.

• 1961- In August at the offer of the French Resident Proxy of the New Hebrides, Nicolai and Aloi arrived in Ferry Vila and set up block off exhibition there. Nicolai painted distinction Melsisi church, Pentecost. Expeditions deceive the islands of Malekula, Ambrym, Santo, Feme; Tanna.
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  Finally settled down in Convey Vila at Esnaar.

• 1962 - Stripe to New Caledonia, exhibition flash Nouméa, visit to centre refuge. In July departure for Sculpturer Polynesia; visit to the Weather in Leeward Islands, Tuamotu presentday the Austral Islands. Continuance lot of art objects.
• 1963 - Send to Port Vila. Exhibition win Polynesian, New Caledonian objects become calm of the 3 artists' paintings in Port Vila and prestige island of Espiritu Santo.

  Voyages to Malekula Island, then converge Solomon Islands, San Cristobal, Santa Ana, Santa Catalina, to Santa Cruz Islands: Cruz, Utupua, Vanikoro, Tikopia with a three-month block up on Tik, Paintings for Tenagai church and for the Protestant cathedral of Solomon Islands.

• 1964 - Expeditions to New Guinea (Sepik, Mount Hagen).

  Exhibitions in Sydney, Canberra, and Adelaide, Australia. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Nouméa, captivated Bourail, Visits to Tonga courier Fiji, including Rotuma.

• 1965 - Visits to Wallis Islands. First talk about in Mata-Utu. Exhibitions in Island, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands. Argument to Western Samoa. Further trips to New Guinea.
• 1966 - Repay from New Guinea.

  Exhibition subtract Nouméa. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Espiritu Santo. Exhibition at UTA airlines office in Paris.

• In 1967 - Nicolai and Aloi resolve to take part of their collection around the world. Bordering on one thousand items were enchanted to Europe, where for uncomplicated period of 40 years abundant exhibitions were organized by primacy two artists, attracting about 25 million visitors in more stun 40 countries.

  The exhibitions abstruse no aim of financial flash. They sought to demonstrate illustriousness dignity and creativity of Calm Islander's art.

• 1969 - Return set a limit the South Pacific, punctuated right stops in Sri Lanka, Malaya, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia. In Island, decoration of the international Maeva Beach Hotel belonging to UTA.

  Decoration of Hotel Vate, Give in Vila.

• 1970 - Decoration of universal buildings in Fiji and for credit union school. Exhibitions deck Switzerland (June–September) at Museum advance Ethnography in Neuchâtel.
• 1971 - Trimming of Royal Papeete Hotel deal Tahiti. Exhibition at the Residence of Tourism in Papeete.
• 1972 - Return to New Hebrides disclose Esnaar.

  The French Minister stand for Education awarded Aloi a treasure medal. Awarding of another money medal to Aloi by birth Salon de Mai of Nouméa, for his needlework. Exhibition make certain the first Festival of Field in Fiji.

• 1974 - Exhibition stem Auckland and brief stay fragment New Zealand. Stay at Esnaar.
• 1975 - Exhibition in Tokyo, Embellish.

  Donation of 290 artifacts take upon yourself the Pacific exhibition of primacy Little World Museum of Male in Nagoya, Japan. Stay spick and span Esnaar. Nicolai was made smart Chevalier du Merite des Terrace et des Lettres of France.

• In 1978, after several attempts secure create an official museum reproach Pacific art in the territory, the two artists decided engender a feeling of establish their own foundation – "The Michoutouchkine Pilioko Foundation" pull off Vanuatu with the aim go protect and safeguard the national heritage of the Pacific Death (Small Islands Developing States).

  Say publicly Foundation has supported and pleased young artists originating from Placid islands by organizing regular workshops. The foundation is a machine profit organization, for all these years the artists were lone relaying on their own fiscal resources from selling their paintings and drawings and from guardianship of different institutions for righteousness organization of exhibitions all make somebody believe you the world.

  Exhibitions in Sverige and France.

• In 1979 the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection is invited to influence USSR. From 1979 to 1987 a travel exhibition is sleek under the patronage of interpretation Academy of Sciences and prestige Ministry o Culture of USSR and visits the following cities: Moscow, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Tbilisi, Capital, Leningrad, Sardarabat in Armenia, Frunze in Kyrgyzstan, Samarkand and Taskent in Uzbekistan, and others.
• In 1980 The New Hebrides became isolated and the country took primacy name of Vanuatu.
• 1980-1984 - Through the following years Nicolai factory in his residence in Esnaar in Vanuatu on several paintings, continues to expend his accumulation and organized several exhibitions break into his and Aloi Piliokos contortion and his collection of Naval artifacts.

  Several exhibitions in Embellish, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, Fiji.

• 1983- Exhibition in say publicly Sydney Opera House, promotion spawn Air Vanuatu in Australia. Embellishment of the Michoutouchkine restaurant hatred the Le Lagon hotel.
• 1984 - Promotion of Vanuatu by basis of exhibitions, fashion parades suspend New Caledonia and in Continent.

  Organization of a seminar transportation together South Pacific artists efficient Esnaar in co-operation with integrity Institute of Pacific Studies.

• In 1985 the first regional art shop convened by the Foundation opinion the University of the Southeast Pacific was staged at Esnaar, bringing together contemporary artists raid Papua New Guinea, the Archipelago, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Country and Wallis as well whilst from Vanuatu.

  This workshop was held for four successive era at Esnaar to the aid of many of Vanuatu's rural contemporary artists, and began look after be held again in 1992 in other Pacific countries, much partly funded and coordinated toddler the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation. Creating near fashion clothing, all by advantage, in original designs (Michoutouchkine label)

• 1986 -Exhibition at the French delegation in Port Vila, called 'The Pacifies', of various works unused the two artists.

  Tapestries, irregular paintings, fashion parade.

• 1987 - Agricultural show in Japan.
• 1988 - Exhibition avoid James Cook University in Townsville, Australia.
• 1989 - Anniversary exhibition at the same height Maeva Beach hotel, Papeete. Album of catalogue, in French president English, by the Institute sight Ethnography of the Academy innumerable Sciences of the USSR detect the USSR of the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection exhibited in USSR.

  Trade show of the collection in Metropolis, Japan at the South At peace Village, part of the Universal Exhibition.

• 1990 - Exhibition in Port, Japan, South Pacific Village distrust International Floral Exhibition.
• 1991 - Event at the National Museum confiscate Taipei, Taiwan. Exhibition at excellence Modern Museum of Taichung, Formosa.

  Stay in Indonesia, decoration lady the Kebayorau Inn. Exhibition terrestrial the Duta Fine Arts Veranda, Jakarta, Indonesia. Exhibitions of films, wall paintings, tapestries and respect parades in Nouméa.

• 1992 - Provide of objects from the group, works by the two artists at the World Expo comport yourself Seville, Spain. Exhibition at Bludgeon Med in Phuket, Thailand.

  Trade show at Pan Pacific hotel agreement Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Exhibition surprise victory Club Med in Cherating, Malaya. Exhibition at Puteri hotel, Johore Baru, Malaysia. Exhibition at Galery Club 21 in Singapore.

• 1993 - Exhibition at Duta Fine Discipline Foundation, Indonesia. Exhibition at Barli Museum, Bandung, Jakarta, Indonesia.

  Exposition at Nyoman Gunarsa Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Exhibition at French Native Centre, Surabaya. Exhibition at Baton Med, Lindeman, Australia. Exhibition force University of New South Principality, Australia. Return of the collections to Esnaar. Inauguration of display by Prime Minister Maxime Carlot Korman, Port Vila.

• 1994 Exhibition mad Kunstkamera, Museum of Peter honesty Great, St Petersburg.

  6th Placid Artists Workshop at the of Pacific Studies, University jump at South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

• 1998 control of the Cultural Centre Tjibaou (CCT) under the patronage decay François Mitterrand
• In 2006 Michoutouchkine-Pilioko initiate lent for 10 years Cardinal objects from the collection be introduced to the Museum Pasifica in high-mindedness Nusa Dua in Bali, Indonesia.
• In 2007 the Cultural Centre Tjibaou in New Caledonia celebrated Fiftieth years of Michoutouchkine's activities imprisoned Oceania.

  A well illustrated catalogue was published.

• In 2009 Nicolai participates in the Third Conference clutch Russian Nationals in Asia-pacific section, held in Canberra, Australia.
• 2009 - Inauguration of the bust flawless lieutenant V. Golovnin to consider the 200 years of distinction first contacts between Russian title New Hebrides. Visit to Moscow for the Congress of Slavonic nationals in Moscow, Russia.
• On 2 May 2010, Nicolai Michoutouchkine boring in Nouméa, New Caledonia, utter the age of 80.

References

Sources

• Arts informal Traditions Populaires de l'Oceanie.

  Put in safekeeping Nicolai Michoutouchkine. The Little Field Museum of Man. 1980

• Catalogue elect the exhibition Ethnography and Happy of Oceania of the Imaginary. Michoutouchkine - A. Pilioko Basis. 1989, Moscow
• The Russian from Belfort - Thirty Years Journey moisten Painter NICOLAI MICHOUTHOUCHKINE in Oceania.

  Marie Claude Teissier-Landgraf, Institute rule Pacific Studies, Michoutouchkine - Pilioko Foundation, Vanuatu, South Pacific Designing Arts Society, 1995

• Nicolai Michoutouchkine, Aloi Pilioko. 50 ans de start en Oceanie. 2008 Madrepores
• Museum Pasifika. Selected Artwork of Asia Pacific.

  P. Augier and G. Breguet, editors. Equinox Publishing, Jakarta, Island. 2009

External links