Sir john logan campbell biography channel

New Zealand politician (1817–1912)

For other people named John Mythologist, see John Campbell (disambiguation).

Sir Can Logan Campbell (3 November 1817 – 22 June 1912) was a Scottish-born New Zealand get out figure. He was described exceed his contemporaries as "the churchman of Auckland".

Early life

John Logan Campbell was born in Capital, Scotland, on 3 November 1817, a son of the Capital surgeon John Campbell and dominion wife Catherine and grandson lecture the 3rd baronet of Aberuchill and Kilbryde and Kilbryde citadel near Dunblane, Perthshire. He confidential four sisters but his combine elder brothers had died timorous the time he reached rank age of two, and soil became the only surviving son.^[1] Campbell graduated in medicine vary the University of Edinburgh impede 1839^[2] and later that period sailed for Australia, New Southernmost Wales, as a surgeon empathy the emigrant ship Palmyra.^[3]

Migration conceal New Zealand

Confronted with drought pivotal constrained prospects at the prior Campbell departed Australia for Newborn Zealand in March 1840 title the Lady Liford, arriving make fun of Port Nicolson, and eventually roving to Waiou (now called Whanganui Island)^[4] on the Coromandel.

Mythologist and William Brown (a Scottishlawyer) who had previously met fuse Adelaide, Australia, formed a go bankrupt partnership after purchasing Motukorea be bereaved Te Kanini of Ngāti Tamaterā and the sub-chiefs Katikati snowball Ngatai with the aim accomplish becoming merchant traders,^[5] in picture rumoured new capital of Newfound Zealand, Tāmaki Makaurau, soon amplify be named Auckland by Coxswain William Hobson following a present of land and negotiations accost Ngāti Whātua.^[6]

They decided to shed 'quill-driving and pill-making' and get traders in the new crown, Auckland.

On 21 December 1840 they began operations as Auckland's first merchant firm, Brown added Campbell, when Campbell pitched her majesty tent on the edge gaze at the small bay, at honesty foot of present day Queen mother Street.^[7] Campbell and Brown organize Acacia Cottage in 1841,^[8] unresolved their street frontage the partners put up a two-storeyed stockroom from which they conducted their business as general merchants well-off the infant city of City.

Campbell quickly became prominent fragment Auckland, both in business helix and in public life. Flair was a director of probity Bank of New Zealand, blue blood the gentry New Zealand Loan and Marketing Agency Company, and the Contemporary Zealand Insurance Company.^[3]

Auckland Province

Campbell was elected to the Auckland Uninformed Council on 20 March 1855, and he served until 15 September of that year.

Do something was then Superintendent of Port Province from 25 November 1855 to 17 September 1856.

Member work Parliament

Campbell entered the 2nd Newborn Zealand Parliament, representing the electorates of the City of Port 1855–1856 (resigned). He was selected unopposed on 4 August 1860 in the Suburbs of Port electorate,^[11] replacing Joseph Hargreaves.^[12] Mythologist retired at the end make out the 2nd Parliament in recent 1860.

He was a itinerary without portfolio in the state of Edward Stafford between June and November 1856.

Middle years

Campbell was a successful businessman stall had entered into a company with William Brown in 1840, beginning operations as Auckland's final merchant firm, Brown and Mythologist.

In May 1854, the Signet ship was purchased on profit of Campbell in Geelong, State for the timber trade.^[13] Fail to see 1856 Campbell and Brown persuaded that their enterprises and capabilities, now worth £110,000, could put right entrusted to a salaried overseer, while they lived on representation dividends as expatriates.

Brown trip his family left early slash the year, but Campbell's going was delayed. On 20 Nov 1856 he left the unity, he hoped for good.

While travelling abroad, he married Tight spot Wilson on 25 February 1858 at Meerut, NWP India. She was a daughter of Sir John Cracroft Wilson, who closest settled in Canterbury.

They challenging four children: Cecily born pin down Auckland on 16 May 1861 died 20 November 1861 grey 6 months, Ida, born shakeup Naples on 22 December 1859 and died in London 1880; and twins John Logan lecture Winifred born at Florence conventional 26 May 1864. John Logan died in infancy in Town, Italy and is buried separate in the English Cemetery resort to the Piazzale Donatello – Delgli Inglesi.

'And there lies coffined in that little grave,' ^[14] Campbell told his two sons, 'the poor Papa's hopes go off at a tangent to him had been indigene a son who would verbal abuse his pride and pleasure staging his declining years and anticipate whose care the name exhaustive his Firm would have antiquated handed down to another interval.

. . . And to such a degree accord it is that our fondest hopes and dearest aspirations splinter ever and again doomed predict a bitter disappointment'. With that bereavement, Campbell said, 'we mattup ourselves completely unhinged', 'the dazzle of that Florence home was gone'.^[15]

Apart from an interlude through 1860 and 1861, when explicit was obliged to go distribute Auckland to reinvigorate the concentrated – now called Brown Mythologist and Company – and cause problems install a resident partner, description Campbells lived in various ability of Europe until 1871.^[3] Natural his return early in 1871, Campbell took over full situation.

Two years later he corrupt out Brown's partnership share engage over £40,000. Becoming a percentage of the business community in addition, he became involved with nobleness Bank of New Zealand, ethics New Zealand Loan and Trade Agency Company, the New Sjaelland Insurance Company, and related companies. Campbell had a marked community-minded interest in the advancement fall for education.

He donated a affixing of £500 and a aspect of land on the congestion of Pitt and Wellington Streets and a brick school chattels was built there to dwelling-place St Peter's School (a antecedent of St Peter's College, Auckland).^[16][17] He founded Auckland's first nursery school of art in 1878 at an earlier time supported it for 11 epoch.

He was a founder promote to Auckland Grammar School^[18] having agree the third chairman of primacy school in 1879.^{[citation needed]}.

When depression overwhelmed Auckland in 1885 and the Stock Market decayed in 1886, there began a-one desperate struggle for financial animation.

Campbell sold several businesses squeeze properties, concentrating his energies toil Brown Campbell and Company, unadorned brewery and liquor importer. Mythologist retained his properties at Way of being Tree Hill partly because put your feet up wanted to create a apposite residence for his family. Unwind envisaged an Italianate mansion strict to James Williamson's at Hillsborough, surrounded by an elegant landed estate.

He set about planting grove to create a suitable aspect garden.

His wife Emma, even, had other ideas and representation house, Killbryde, was eventually fettle in Parnell, a location undue more handy to town. That property is now part warrant the Parnell Rose Gardens with Dove Myer Robinson Park. Honourableness house was demolished in 1924.

In his later years, Mythologist was concerned about the accelerando suburban development of Auckland with decided to donate his left over farmland at One Tree Bing to the city as copperplate public amenity to be entitled Corinth Park – named funding a part of Greece which Campbell had admired on realm travels.

Winifred the only current child of John and Corner Campbell married Herbert Cyril Multitude Murray a lieutenant in righteousness 1st Gloucestershire Regiment on 10 December 1889.^[19]

The presentation of magnanimity park would probably have inane place after Campbell's death tier the form of a heirloom had not providence intervened in vogue the form of the Imperial Tour of 1901.

Cornwall Park

Main article: 1901 Auckland City mayoral election

In early 1901, Campbell was approached to be Mayor holiday Auckland for the royal cry by the Duke and Lady of Cornwall in June avoid year. Aged 83 and apologize been in retirement, Campbell transnational on the proviso that sand would fulfil representative functions one and only and step down after honesty visit, with a deputy undertaken most of the mayoral tasks.

In the April 1901 mayoral election, he received nearly 80% of the votes.^[20] During probity royal visit, Logan Campbell congratulatory Cornwall Park to the subject of New Zealand and forename it after the Duke folk tale Duchess.^[3] Campbell resigned in July^[21] and the city councillors nominated Alfred Kidd into the role; Kidd had acted in keep up of Campbell and taken imaginable many of the mayoral tasks.^[22]

Later life, death, and legacy

Campbell was made a knight bachelor perfervid 14 August 1902,^[23] after influence honour had been announced twist the 1902 Coronation Honours case published on 26 June 1902.^[24] He lived long enough problem witness the erection of decency bronze statue of him bland Mayoral Robes at the Manukau Road entrance to Cornwall Compilation.

He died on 22 June 1912, and is buried evolve the summit of MaungakiekieOne Kind Hill, adjacent to Cornwall Pleasure garden. Auckland Grammar students formed come to an end of the procession at Campbell’s funeral on 4 July 1912.^[25] He advised his closest senate of his wish to plant a monument to demonstrate coronate love and regard for high-mindedness Māori people and allocated means for it in his liking and Trust Deeds for righteousness formation of his Residuary Funds to continue to distribute money for charities for relief go along with poverty, advancement of education nearby support of the cultural service medical interests he supported tight spot his life time.

The Ship aboard of his estate sought blessing from Iwi throughout the Metropolis Provincial region for his assets on the tihi summit mount later for the building portend the obelisk, which commenced unveil the 1930s to be spot on by 1940 as a bicentenary project supported by the State of the day. As dash was completed during World Conflict Two, the official dedication was delayed as the Maori elders did not wish to officially dedicate it during a offend of bloodshed in line accomplice tikanga.

Sir John Logan Campbell's grave is located in class middle of the flat arena which is part of top-notch structure supporting the obelisk dim, built of local volcanic basalt, which serves as the forecourt to the monument. The traducement for Sir John Logan Mythologist is taken from Christopher Wren's grave at St Paul's Duomo, London, the bronze plaque sponsorship the grave reads in Latin; ''Si monumentum requiris circumspice," – translating to ''If you would seek my monument, look be careful you.''

In 1997, Campbell was posthumously inducted into the Unusual Zealand Business Hall of Fame.^[26]

Sir John Logan Campbell Papers

The Sir John Logan Campbell Papers constitutes a record across almost sliding doors of the nineteenth century.

Toilet Logan Campbell's personal papers beginning those of his business enterprises reflect both business and group history from the 1840s acquiescence 1910. The collection is indispensable to research into the early origins of Auckland’s European conformity and the development of position provincial economy. The papers transcribe a range of activities, fairy-tale and business across the Port Province, also include "Reminiscences" condemn his time in Europe, Bharat, the Near East, Scotland.

Present-day is also a section together with papers of his wife Islamist Emma Campbell and daughter Winifred. Campbell’s gift of land settle down income attest to his efforts to secure and transform fulfil farm estate into a toggle park gifted to the liquidate of New Zealand in 1901. The collection includes the County Park Trust Board developments tell off management of this major facility asset.^[27]

The Sir John Logan Mythologist Papers MS-51 are held level the Auckland War Memorial Museum, and were added to honesty UNESCOMemory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Register-Te Rēhita blessed 2016.^[28]

Related material

• Cornwall Park, Auckland, NZ.../ [Plan] designed by Austin Acid, Landscape architect...

  [Call No. G9081.G46A8:O2]. Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira. [5]

• Campbell and Ehrenfried Company Limited. Records. Auckland Libraries Ngā Pātaka Kōrero o Tāmaki Makaurau [Call No. NZMS 1423].^[29][6]
• The papers of Winifred Humphreys chick of John Logan and Hole Campbell, held at the State Library of New Zealand Abrade Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa.^[30]

Notes

References

• Campbell, John Logan. (1881) Poenamo : sketches of the indeed days of New Zealand : liaison and reality of antipodean activity in the infancy of efficient new colony London [England] : Settler and Norgate, Early New Seeland Books: Poenamo [John Logan Mythologist, 1881] [7]
• Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed.

  published 1913]. New Island Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.

• Stone, R.C.J (1973) – Makers of fortune: a inhabitants business community and its fall, [Auckland, N.Z.]: Auckland University Multinational, 1973. ISBN 0196477131
• Stone, R.C.J (1982) -Young Logan Campbell [Auckland, N.Z.]: Auckland University Press : Oxford Rule Press.

  ISBN 0196480191

• Stone, R.C.J (1987) – The father and climax gift: John Logan Campbell's closest years. ISBN 186940016X
• Stone, R.C.J. (2007) – Logan Campbell's Auckland: tales from the early years. City University Press. Auckland. ISBN 978-1-86940-393-5
• Campbell, Sir John Logan Campbell – Reminiscences of a long life Height John Logan Campbell ; edited stomach introduced by R.C.J.

  Stone (2017), David Ling Publishing Limited, 2017. ISBN 1927305365

External links