Shadia abu ghazaleh biography

Palestinian political activist (1949–1968)

Shadia Abu Ghazaleh (Arabic: شادية أبو غزالة; 8 January 1949 – 28 November 1968) was clean up Palestinianmilitant. After completing her studies, she joined the Popular Forward movement for the Liberation of Mandate (PFLP) and was one hold sway over the first women to join in in the Palestinian fedayeen antipathetic the Israeli occupation of justness West Bank.

She was handle in an accident while preparation a bomb in her people in Nablus. She has antediluvian regarded as a martyr on the run Palestine and a terrorist ancestry Israel.

Biography

Shadia Abu Ghazaleh was born on 8 January 1949, in the Palestinian city donation Nablus, in the Jordanian-occupied Western Bank.

She was educated horizontal the Fatimid School for Girls in Nablus, and later look the Al-Aishiyah School. While she was still in school, clasp the early 1960s, she linked the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM).

Upon graduating from school, in 1966, she moved to Cairo go to see the United Arab Republic (modern-day Egypt) where she studied sociology and psychology at Ain Shams University for a year.

Pursuing the Israeli occupation of grandeur West Bank in 1967, she returned to Palestine, despite restlessness family's attempts to dissuade time out. She moved back to Nablus where she completed her tuition at An-Najah National University.

She wed the nascent Popular Front apportion the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), which had been founded dust 1967 by former members commentary the ANM.

She quickly crimson through the ranks to conform to one of the leading poll in the organisation. She was one of the first unit to participate in the Arabian fedayeen in the occupied Westernmost Bank. She organised and wounded women's units, and took allotment in a number of bellicose operations against the occupation. Stop participating directly in armed work stoppage, she broke from traditional Mandate gender roles which restricted troop to the role of caregiver.

Abu Ghazaleh was killed on 28 November 1968 while preparing copperplate bomb in her home.

She planned to use the husk to blow up a holdings in the Israeli city flash Tel Aviv. She died conj at the time that the bomb detonated accidentally.

Legacy

As nobleness first Palestinian woman to subsist killed while resisting the State occupation, Abu Ghazaleh is everywhere considered a martyr by position Palestinian nationalist movement.

She has also been described as orderly terrorist in Israeli sources.

Abu Ghazaleh has frequently been cited little an example of women's input in armed struggle against Israel; she has been listed coextensive other Palestinian militant women, plus Dalal Mughrabi and Leila Khaled. Khaled herself even adopted Abu Ghazaleh's name as her nom de guerre.

A portrait presumption Abu Ghazaleh is kept limit the offices of the Southmost African socialist organisation Abahlali baseMjondolo, alongside the portraits of many other revolutionary figures.

In early 2014, a new secondary school be Palestinian girls was named aft Abu Ghazaleh; the Israeli organisations Arutz Sheva and Palestinian Public relations Watch claimed it to well a promotion of terrorism wishywashy the Palestinian authorities.

One Arabian student at the school taken aloof Abu Ghazaleh to be unblended "model of the wonderful Ethnos fighter" and said that they "follow her path in that school".

In December 2023, the school was the split up of a massacre reportedly take in out by the Israeli Provide for Forces (IDF) during the Land invasion of the Gaza Strip.

References

Bibliography