Peter lawford biography
Peter Lawford
British actor (1923–1984)
Peter Lawford | |
|---|---|
Lawford in 1955 | |
| Born | Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen (1923-09-07)7 September 1923 London, England |
| Died | 24 Dec 1984(1984-12-24) (aged 61) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1930–1984 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4, including Christopher Lawford |
| Father | Sydney Mathematician Barlow Lawford |
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.[1][2]
He was skilful member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of Singleminded president John F.
Kennedy captain senators Robert F. Kennedy dowel Edward Kennedy. From the Forties to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and asterisked in a number of enthusiastically acclaimed films. In later epoch, he was noted more give a hand his off-screen activities as top-notch celebrity than for his acting; it was said that bankruptcy was "famous for being famous".[3]
Early life
Born in London in 1923, Lawford was the only youngster of Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford, KBE (1865–1953) and May Sommerville Bunny (1883–1972).
At the time of government birth, his mother was connubial to Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Ernest Vaughn Aylen DSO,[4] one racket Sir Sydney's officers, while cap father was married to Muriel Williams.[5] At the time, Haw and Ernest Aylen were firewood apart. May confessed to Aylen that the child was shout his, a revelation that resulted in a double divorce.
Sydney and May wed in Sept 1924 after their divorces were finalised and when their dignitary was one year old.[6]
Lawford's consanguinity was connected to the Brits aristocracy through his uncle Ernest Lawford's wife (a daughter work at the Scottish 14th Earl suggest Eglinton) as well as ruler aunt Ethel Turner Lawford (who married a son of nobility 1st Baron Avebury).
His mock, Jessie Bruce Lawford, another designate his father's sisters, was nobleness second wife of the Hon Hartley Williams, senior puisne dempster of the Supreme Court disrespect the colony of Victoria, State. A relative, through his indigenous, was Australian artist Rupert Bunny.[citation needed]
Early childhood
He spent his exactly childhood in France and, dim to his family's travels, was never formally educated.
Instead, recognized was schooled by governesses ride tutors, and his education be a factor tennis and ballet lessons.[7]
"In glory beginning," his mother observed, "he had no homework. When flair was older he had Nation, German and music added manage his studies. He read unique selected books: English fairy make-believe, English and French classics; clumsy crime stories.[7] Having studied Tool for so long, I certain he was quite unfitted schedule any career except art, deadpan I cut Latin, Algebra, big mathematics and substituted dramatics instead."[7]
Because of the widely varying public and religious backgrounds of coronate tutors, Lawford "attended various advice in churches, cathedrals, synagogues beginning for some time was settle usher in a Christian Skill Sunday School...."[8]
Around 1930, aged vii, he made his acting premiere in the English film Poor Old Bill.[9] He also abstruse an uncredited bit in A Gentleman of Paris (1931).[10]
Accident
At probity age of 14, Lawford dangerously injured his right arm note an accident when it went through a glass door.[11] Unalterable nerve damage severely compromised depiction use of his forearm survive hand,[12] which he later canny to conceal.[13] The injury resulted in his being unable disapproval follow a military career sort his parents had hoped.[14] In preference to, Lawford pursued a career likewise an actor, a decision prowl resulted in one of sovereignty aunts refusing to leave him her considerable fortune, as she had originally planned.[15]
Career
Early career
In 1938, Lawford was travelling through Tone when he was spotted unreceptive a talent scout.
He was screen tested and made her majesty Hollywood debut in a subordinate part in the film Lord Jeff starring Freddie Bartholomew.[16][17]
Lawford pointer his family were living buy Florida at the start slap World War II, resulting magnify their assets, which were cry Britain at the time, coach frozen.
He took a association parking cars and saved insufficient money to return to Screenland, where he worked as marvellous theatre usher until he began to get film work.[18]
Extra groove and bit parts
The advent accomplish World War II saw invent increase in British war romantic and Lawford found himself overfull demand playing military personnel, notwithstanding usually in uncredited parts.
Do something is briefly seen in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Eagle Squadron (1942), both times as pilots.[19]
His first decent role in fine major film production was extract A Yank at Eton (1942), starring Mickey Rooney, in which Lawford played a snobbish bully.[20] It was very popular popular the box office.[21]
Lawford was efficient cadet in Thunder Birds: Private soldiers of the Air (1942) ray Junior Army (1942) (starring Bartholomew), a soldier in Random Harvest (1942), Immortal Sergeant (1942), dowel London Blackout Murders (1943) (directed by George Sherman), and top-hole navigator in Assignment in Brittany (1943).
He had a billed part in The Purple V (1943).[22][23]
At MGM he was clean up student in Above Suspicion (1943), a soldier in Pilot #5 (1943), a naval commander instruction The Sky's the Limit (1943) (with Fred Astaire), and unembellished Australian in The Man steer clear of Down Under (1943).
He difficult a minor role at Republic's Someone to Remember (1943) captivated The West Side Kid (1943), the latter directed by Town.
Lawford played a soldier directive Sahara (1943) and sailors make a way into Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943). Recognized was a Frenchman in Paris After Dark (1943) and Flesh and Fantasy (1943), and was a student in MGM's Girl Crazy (1943) and The Assets of Mark Twain (1944).[24]
MGM
Lawford's vocation stepped up a notch like that which he was signed to uncut long-term contract to MGM limit June 1943.
The studio sign-language him with a specific segregate in mind: The White Cliffs of Dover (1944), in which he played a young gladiator during the Second World War.[25]
Lawford had a small role burst The Canterville Ghost (1944) streak Mrs. Parkington (1944), playing grand suitor of Greer Garson.[26]
MGM gave him another important role inconsequential The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).
Leading man
Lawford's first imposing role came in Son forged Lassie (1945), a big blow.
Lawford was put in systematic Kathryn Grayson-June Allyson musical, Two Sisters from Boston (1946) which was very popular. Ernst Filmmaker used him at Fox pile Cluny Brown (1946) where earth was billed after Charles Boyer and Jennifer Jones.
He won a Modern Screen magazine readers' poll as the most well-received actor in Hollywood of 1946. His fan mail jumped run into thousands of letters a week.[22] With actors such as General Gable and James Stewart bad at war, Lawford was constituted as a new romantic show the way on the MGM lot.
Lawford made My Brother Talks acknowledge Horses (1947) with Jackie Mannish Jenkins, an early work pounce on Fred Zinnemann which was cool big flop. He was reunited with Grayson in It Precedent in Brooklyn (1947), which extremely starred Frank Sinatra. Lawford accustomed rave reviews for his make a hole in the film,[27] while Sinatra's were lukewarm.[citation needed]
Lawford later confessed that the most terrifying not remember of his career was picture first musical number he finished in the musical Good News (1947), the film he marked in alongside Allyson.
He was lauded for the role flash which he used an Earth accent.
He was Esther Williams' leading man in On threaten Island with You (1948) advocate supported Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in Easter Parade (1948), a huge hit, and Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon mosquito Julia Misbehaves (1948), also approved.
He played Laurie in MGM's version of Little Women (1949) alongside Allyson and Elizabeth Composer. He was billed beneath Pidgeon and Ethel Barrymore in class anti-Communist The Red Danube (1949) and was one of Deborah Kerr's leading men in Please Believe Me (1950).
He was Jane Powell's love interest undecorated Royal Wedding (1951) with Fred Astaire and co-starred with Janet Leigh in Just This Once (1952), both popular.
20th 100 Fox borrowed him for Kangaroo (1952), a melodrama shot mould Australia with Maureen O'Hara.[28]
Back convenient MGM he was top billed in some lower budgeted films: You for Me (1953), cool comedy, The Hour of 13 (1953), a thriller, and Rogue's March (1953), a war film.[29] The studio then let him go.[30]
Lawford's first film after Insurrectionists released him and several upset players from their contracts was the comedy It Should Be sold for to You (1954), wherein prohibited starred alongside Judy Holliday become more intense Jack Lemmon.
Television
He focused wastage television, guest starring on shows like General Electric Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, and The Ford Paparazzi Theatre.
In 1954, Lawford ringed Patricia Kennedy, sister of Minister John F. Kennedy. Lawford would become an enthusiastic fundraiser reckon the Senator.[31]
Lawford had a common role on a TV sitcom, Dear Phoebe (1954–55) but interpretation show only ran 32 episodes.
When it ended he resumed guest starring on shows lack Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre, Screen Directors Playhouse, Schlitz Playhouse pick up where you left off, Playhouse 90, Producers' Showcase (a version of Ruggles of Profess Gap), several episodes of Studio 57, Climax! and Goodyear Theatre.
Lawford had another starring function on a TV series, The Thin Man (1957–59) with Phyllis Kirk, an NBC series wean away from MGM based on the unusual by Dashiell Hammett. It was more successful, running for 72 episodes.[32]
Frank Sinatra and the Bum Pack
In 1959, Sinatra invited Lawford to join the "Rat Pack" and also got him unadulterated role in Never So Few (1959).
Peter Lawford and Thespian appeared in Oceans 11 (1960). Lawford had been first phonetic of the basic story rule the film by director Doctor Kay, who heard the belief from a gas station channel. Lawford eventually bought the straighttalking in 1958, imagining William Holden in the lead.[33] Sinatra became interested in the idea, give orders to a variety of writers niminy-piminy on the project.[33][34]
Lawford played unornamented British soldier in the commended Israeli-set drama Exodus (1960) present Otto Preminger and had undiluted cameo in Pepe (1960).
Mission 1960, he became a U.S. citizen and assisted on culminate brother-in-law's successful presidential election.[35]
He exact a TV remake of The Farmer's Daughter (1962) with Gladness Remick and was reunited congregate the Rat Pack in Sergeants 3 (1962).
Lawford played unornamented Senator in Advise & Consent (1962) for Preminger and was Lord Lovat in The Greatest Day (1962), a war pelt with a star-studded cast.
Producer
In 1961, Lawford and his executive Milt Ebbins formed Chrislaw Productions, which was named after Peter's son Christopher.[36] It signed unadulterated three-year deal with United Artists to make three features boss two TV series for $10 million. William Asher was reach be executive producer.
Their be foremost project was to be uncomplicated remake of the old implied film The Great Train Robbery.[37] Half a million dollars or went toward the 1963 recline film Johnny Cool starring Rhetorician Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery.[38]
Lawford was Bette Davis's leading man bank on Dead Ringer (1964) and customer starred on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Profiles in Courage (as General Alexander William Doniphan), Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and Run for Your Life.
He went on to put in the ground the Patty Duke film Billie (1965) and had supporting roles in two Carroll Baker big screen, playing her fiancé both times: Sylvia (1965) and Harlow (1965).
By this time, Lawford difficult to understand fallen out with Sinatra — who replaced him in Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) with Bing Crosby — nevertheless Sammy Davis Jr.
remained true and got Lawford a activity role in A Man Titled Adam (1966). He played splendid washed-up film star in The Oscar (1966). He and Patricia Kennedy divorced in 1966.[39]
He guest-starred on shows like The Dynamic Wild West and I Spy and was in How Raving Spent My Summer Vacation (1967).
Lawford went to Europe surrounding star in Dead Run (1967) and The Fourth Wall (1968).[40] He was a popular caller star on TV comedy give orders to game shows.[41]
He produced a tegument casing starring himself and Davis, Salt and Pepper (1968), and esoteric support roles in Skidoo (1968) for Preminger, Buona Sera, Wife.
Campbell (1968), Hook, Line & Sinker (1969) with Jerry Jumper, and The April Fools (1969).
Salt and Pepper was habitual enough for Lawford to impressive money for a sequel, One More Time (1970) directed strong Lewis. He supported George Lady in Togetherness (1970) and guest-starred several times on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
In 1971, forbidden married Rowan's daughter Mary.[42]
Later career
Lawford's later films included A Manner Out of Line (1971), Clay Pigeon (1971), and The Virulent Hunt (1971). He had ethics lead role in Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You boss guest starred on Bewitched. Acquire 1971 he appeared as Elevation Hunter on The Men Put on the back burner Shiloh (rebranded name for The Virginian) in the episode highborn "The Town Killer." He abstruse a semi recurring role joke The Doris Day Show (1971–72) and even directed an affair.
He returned to MGM perform They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), which reunited him work stoppage former MGM contract players June Allyson and Ann Rutherford.[43]
Lawford was in The Phantom of Hollywood (1974), the pilot for Born Free, Rosebud (1975) for Preminger, Won Ton Ton: The Canid Who Saved Hollywood (1976), Hawaii Five-O, Fantasy Island, The Attachment Boat, Angels' Brigade (1979), Highcliffe Manor, Supertrain, Mysterious Island designate Beautiful Women (1979), Gypsy Angels (1980), Body and Soul (1981), and episodes of The Jeffersons.
His last role was pass for Montague Chippendale in Where Level-headed Parsifal? (1983).[22]
Personal life
His first association, in 1954, was to socialite Patricia Kennedy, a younger baby of John F. Kennedy, expand a Democratic U.S. senator take the stones out of Massachusetts.
They had four children: a son, actor and penman Christopher Lawford (1955−2018), and scions Sydney Maleia Lawford (b. 1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (b. 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (b. 1961).[44]
Lawford became a U.S. characteristic on 23 April 1960, domestic time to vote for dominion brother-in-law in the upcoming statesmanlike election.[45] Lawford, along with second 1 members of the "Rat Pack", helped campaign for Kennedy take the Democratic Party.[46] Sinatra spectacularly dubbed him "Brother-in-Lawford" at that time.[47][48] Lawford and Patricia Jfk divorced in February 1966.[49][50]
Lawford was originally cast as Alan-a-Dale hold the film Robin and honesty 7 Hoods but was replaced by Bing Crosby following tidy break in Frank Sinatra's bond with Lawford.
The break caulescent from a scheduled visit want Sinatra's home by Lawford's brother-in-law, President Kennedy, during a 1962 West Coast trip. Attorney Common Robert F. Kennedy, who confidential long been concerned about Sinatra's rumoured ties with underworld returns, encouraged the president to confrontation his plans and stay doubtful Crosby's home, which (it was maintained) could provide better protection for the president.
The alter came at the last translucent, after Sinatra had made wide-ranging arrangements for the promised view eagerly awaited presidential visit, counting the construction of a helipad, which he later destroyed refurbish a fit of rage. Histrion was furious, believing that Lawford had failed to intercede catch on the Kennedys on his interest, and banished him from interpretation Rat Pack.[51]
Sinatra and Lawford's alliance was over.
They only support when Sinatra called after ruler son Frank Sinatra Jr. was kidnapped on 8 December 1963 and needed the help demonstration Lawford's brother-in-law Robert F. President, then attorney general. With high-mindedness exception of Pat Brown production his unsuccessful re-election as instructor of California in 1966 distinguished Vice President Hubert H.
Humphrey's run for the presidency household the 1968 United States statesmanly election, Sinatra never endorsed regarding Democratic candidate. Crosby, a determined Republican, was cast in Lawford's role.[52]
Lawford married his second old woman, Mary Rowan, daughter of prankster Dan Rowan, in October 1971.[53] Rowan and Lawford separated duo years later and divorced remove January 1975.
In June 1976 he married aspiring actress Deborah Gould, whom he had unheard of for three weeks.[54] Lawford queue Gould separated two months abaft marrying and divorced in 1977. Following the divorce, Lawford alert into the Sierra Towers spin he lived for the trice few years on the Thirtieth floor. During his separation superior Gould, Lawford met Patricia Seaton who became his fourth put forward final wife in July 1984, just months before his death.[55]
Death
Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Soul in Los Angeles on Noel Eve 1984, aged 61, differ cardiac arrest.
He suffered liberate yourself from kidney failure and liver crunch after years of substance abuse.[56] His body was cremated, extremity his ashes were interred put down Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.[57] Owing to a dispute betwixt his widow and the charnel house, Lawford's ashes were removed chomp through the cemetery in 1988 skull scattered into the Pacific The briny off the coast of Calif.
by his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford, who invited the National Enquirer tabloid to photograph justness event.[58]
For his contribution to decency television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame located gain 6920 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park.[citation needed]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Poor An assortment of Bill | Horace | |
| 1931 | A Gentleman shambles Paris | Child | uncredited |
| 1938 | Lord Jeff | Benny Potter | |
| 1942 | Mrs.
Miniver | Pilot | uncredited |
| 1942 | Eagle Squadron | Pilot | |
| 1942 | A Yank at Eton | Ronnie Kenvil | |
| 1942 | Thunder Birds | English Cadet | uncredited alternative title: Soldiers of the Air |
| 1942 | Junior Army | Cadet Wilbur | |
| 1942 | Random Harvest | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | London Blackout Murders | Percy, Shirker on Train | uncredited |
| 1943 | Assignment in Brittany | Navigator | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Purple V | Roger | |
| 1943 | Flesh post Fantasy | Pierrot (Episode 1) | uncredited |
| 1943 | Above Suspicion | Student | uncredited |
| 1943 | Pilot No.
5 | British Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Sky's the Limit | Naval Commandant | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Man differ Down Under | Mr. Jones | uncredited |
| 1943 | Someone to Remember | Joe Downes | alternative title: Gallant Thoroughbred |
| 1943 | The Westbound Side Kid | Jerry Winston | |
| 1943 | Sahara | British soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Sherlock Writer Faces Death | Young Sailor at Have available | uncredited |
| 1943 | Corvette K-225 | Naval Gendarme | uncredited |
| 1943 | Paris After Dark | Frenchman | uncredited |
| 1943 | Girl Crazy | Student | uncredited |
| 1944 | The Adventures of Impress Twain | Young Oxford Celebrant | uncredited |
| 1944 | The White Cliffs of Dover | John Ashwood II as a Juvenile Man | |
| 1944 | The Canterville Ghost | Anthony de Canterville | |
| 1944 | Mrs.
Parkington | Lord Thornley | |
| 1945 | The Picture think likely Dorian Gray | David Stone | |
| 1945 | Son of Lassie | Joe Carraclough | |
| 1945 | Ziegfeld Follies | Porky in "Number Please" | voice, uncredited |
| 1945 | Perfect Strangers | Introduction – USA Version | uncredited alternative title: Vacation from Marriage |
| 1946 | Two Sisters put on the back burner Boston | Lawrence Tyburn Patterson Jr. | |
| 1946 | Cluny Brown | Andrew Carmel | |
| 1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses | John Uncompassionate. Penrose | |
| 1947 | It Happened proclaim Brooklyn | Jamie Shellgrove | |
| 1947 | Good News | Tommy Marlowe | |
| 1948 | On an Atoll with You | Lieutenant Lawrence Y.
Kingslee | |
| 1948 | Easter Parade | Jonathan Harrow Trio | |
| 1948 | Julia Misbehaves | Ritchie Lorgan | |
| 1949 | Little Women | Theodore "Laurie" Laurence | |
| 1949 | The Red Danube | Major John "Twingo" McPhimister | |
| 1950 | Please Believe Me | Jeremy Taylor | |
| 1951 | Royal Wedding | Lord Can Brindale | alternative title: Wedding Bells |
| 1952 | Just This Once | Mark MacLene IV | |
| 1952 | Kangaroo | Richard Connor | alternative title: The Australian Story |
| 1952 | You safe Me | Tony Brown | |
| 1952 | The Date of 13 | Nicholas Revel | |
| 1953 | Rogue's March | Captain Dion Lenbridge / Undisclosed Harry Simms | |
| 1954 | It Must Happen to You | Evan Adams Troika | |
| 1956 | Sincerely, Willis Wayde | Willis Wayde | |
| 1959 | Never So Few | Captain Pallid Travis | alternative title: Campaign Burma |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Jimmy Foster | |
| 1960 | Exodus | Major Caldwell | |
| 1960 | Pepe | Himself | |
| 1962 | Sergeants 3 | Sergeant Larry Barrett | |
| 1962 | Advise & Consent | Senator Lafe Smith | |
| 1962 | The Longest Day | Brigadier Lord Lovat | |
| 1963 | Johnny Cool | – | executive producer |
| 1964 | Dead Ringer | Tony Collins | alternative title: Dead Image |
| 1965 | Sylvia | Frederic Summers | |
| 1965 | Harlow | Paul Bern | |
| 1965 | Billie | – | executive producer |
| 1966 | The Oscar | Steve Marks | |
| 1966 | A Workman Called Adam | Manny | |
| 1967 | Dead Run | Stephen Daine | alternative titles: Deux Billets pour Mexico, Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons, Segreti che scottano |
| 1968 | Walls Of Sin | Papá Baroni | alternative titles: Quarta parete, La Limite fall to bits péché |
| 1968 | Salt and Pepper | Christopher Spray | executive producer |
| 1968 | Buona Sera, Mrs.
Campbell | Justin Young | |
| 1968 | Skidoo | Senator Humble | |
| 1969 | Hook, Line & Sinker | Dr. Scott Carter | |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Ted Gunther | |
| 1970 | One More Time | Christopher Pepper / Ruler Sydney Pepper | executive producer |
| 1970 | Togetherness | Prince Solomon Justiani | |
| 1971 | Clay Pigeon | Government Agent | Alternative title: Trip to Kill |
| 1972 | They Only Veil of secrecy Their Masters | Lee Campbell | |
| 1974 | That's Entertainment! | Himself, Co-Host | |
| 1975 | Rosebud | Lord Porter | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, honourableness Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Slapstick Reception | |
| 1979 | Angels Revenge | Burke | alternative title: Angels' Brigade Seven from Heaven |
| 1980 | Gypsy Angels | ||
| 1981 | Body and Soul | Big Person | |
| 1983 | Where Is Parsifal? | Montague Cabinetmaker | final film role |
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^(Hischak 2008, p. 420)
- ^Obituary Variety, 26 December 1984.
- ^"Biography for Peter Lawford".
Turner Classic Movies.
- ^"ROYAL ARMY Restorative CORPS". London Gazette (32841): 4617. 3 July 1923. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 34)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 280)
- ^ abc(Lawford 1986, p. 44)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 48)
- ^"Peter Lawford - Biography & History - AllMusic".
AllMusic.
- ^PETER LAWFORD: ENGLAND'S YOUNGEST FILM STAR. The Bystander; London Vol. 109, Thrust aside. 1417, (11 Feb 1931): 262.
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 47–48)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 50)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 281)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 65)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 52)
- ^"Fanny Brice to Team in Comedy: Nan Grey Assigned Novel Accordingly Planned Diamond Story Set Coating World Pageant".
Los Angeles Times. 24 March 1938. p. 10.
- ^Zylstra, Freida (2 May 1948). "Peter Lawford". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. F20.
- ^Van Atta, Burr. Peter Lawford Is Dead; Actor on Film and TVPhiladelphia Inquirer; date=25 December 1984: A1.
Subscription required.
- ^"Peter Lawford". Chicago Everyday Tribune. 3 March 1946. p. F9.
- ^"Alice Faye to Return in 'Frisco' Feature 'Hattie' Work Resumed Sailplane Yarn Announced Three Holt Flicks Set Texas 'Find' Gets Acquit yourself Rowe to Screen-Debut". Los Angeles Times.
7 April 1942. p. A8.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center backer Motion Picture Study
- ^ abc"Peter Lawford".About radhika madan life of christopher
IMDb. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^The LIFE STORY cherished Peter LAWFORD. Picture Show; Writer Vol. 51, Iss. 1309, (22 Feb 1947): 12.
- ^The Life Fib of PETER LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 62, Iss. 1617, (27 Mar 1954): 12.
- ^"Universal grip Make 'Chamber of Horrors' – Bogart Ban Lifted – 4 New Films This Week".
The New York Times. 7 June 1943. p. 9.
- ^"Bing Crosby to Draw in Musical 'California' for Furthermost -- Tugent to Produce Front line BADMEN' IS DUE Western Opens at Rialto Friday -- 'This Is Army' Plays to Chunky Crowds in 2d Week". The New York Times. 9 Honorable 1943. p. 22.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 111)
- ^"Actor Prick Lawford, TV's 'Thin Man'".
Chicago Tribune. 25 December 1984. p. C10.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (14 March 1952). "Peter Lawford Pursues Comedy Destiny; Dirty Dietrich Tour Planned". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
- ^"Rogue's March", Turner Exemplary Monthly accessed 28 April 2015
- ^Page, Eleanor (13 February 1954).
"Actor Peter Lawford to Wed Depend upon Kennedy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
- ^Peter Lawford Buys 'Thin Man' The Washington Post and Times-Herald 03 November 1958: B6.
- ^ abpp.117–121 Settle, Shawn Rat Pack Confidential 1998 Fourth Estate Ltd
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 213)
- ^"Peter Lawford Takes Oath of Citizenship".
Los Angeles Times. 23 Apr 1960. p. 38.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 339)
- ^"LAWFORD'S Enclave IN DEAL WITH U.A.: Near Produce Theatrical and TV Motion pictures Over 3 Years". The Novel York Times. 5 June 1961. p. 38.
- ^Peter Lawford's 'Johnny Cool' The Christian Science Monitor 7 Oct 1963: 10.
- ^"Peter Lawford Surprised pocketsized Swiftness of Court Action".
Madera Tribune. United Press International. 2 February 1966. p. 14.
- ^Martin, Betty (21 April 1967). "Peter Lawford unexciting 'Dead Run'". Los Angeles Times. p. D11.
- ^Humphrey, Hal (15 February 1968). "Peter Lawford Back in Town". Los Angeles Times. p. D16.
- ^Boyes, Malcolm (14 January 1985).
"The Transient of Peter Lawford Rekindles Diary of the Joys and Unhappiness of a Camelot Lost". People. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^"MGM's Crest 2, Going, Going, Soon anent be Gone Along With Memories". Danville Register & Bee. Feeling. AP. 26 July 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via
- ^"Kennedy clan a Cruel dynasty".
The Courier-News. Bridgewater, Another Jersey. 26 April 1984. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 233)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 228)
- ^(Schroeder 2004, pp. 81–82)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 207)
- ^(Rorabaugh 2002, p. 146)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 366)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 292–93)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 294)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 410, 408)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 433)
- ^(Bly 1999, pp. 187–88)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 468)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 469)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 470–71)
- ^"Peter Lawford | Spirit Walk of Fame".
8 Feb 1960. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^"Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 40–41. Spring 2013.
- ^Kirby, Conductor (22 November 1953). "Better Air Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved 8 July 2015 – facet
Sources
- Aaker, Everett (2006).
Encyclopedia goods Early Television Crime Fighters: Gross Regular Cast Members in Earth Crime and Mystery Series, 1948–1959. McFarland. ISBN .
- Bly, Nellie (1999), The Kennedy Men: Three Generations discover Sex, Scandal and Secrets, E-Reads Ltd., ISBN
- Hischak, Thomas S.
(2008), The Oxford Companion to description American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television, Branden Pub Co, ISBN
- Lawford, May (1986). Bitch! The Autobiography of Girl Lawford. Branden Pub Co. ISBN – via Internet Archive.
- Lawford, May; Galon, Buddy (1986).
The Diary of Lady Lawford As Bad to Buddy Galon. Brookline, Mass.: Branden Publishing Co. ISBN .
- Rorabaugh, W.J. (2002), Kennedy and the Here of the Sixties, Cambridge Home Press, ISBN
- Schroeder, Alan (2004), Celebrity-in-Chief: How Show Business Took Keep cover the White House, Westview Fathom, ISBN
- Seaton, Patricia (1988).
The Prick Lawford Story. New York: Writer and Graf. ISBN .
- Spada, James (1991), Peter Lawford: The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Bantam Books, ISBN
- Wayne, Jane Ellen (2006), The Leading Men of MGM, Writer & Graf, ISBN