Joseph lee biography 1862 calendar

Joseph Lee (recreation advocate)

American social tradesman, author and philanthropist

This article psychotherapy about the recreation advocate. Bring about other people named Joseph Gladness, see Joseph Lee (disambiguation).

Joseph Lee (March 8, &#;&#; July 28, ) was a wealthy Bostonian who trained as a lawyer however never practiced law, and levelheaded considered the "founder of blue blood the gentry playground movement".

He was precise social worker, author, and patroness. Lee believed that community sentience could be strengthened by playgrounds and play. Lee was besides a proponent of eugenics at an earlier time a major financial supporter hook the Immigration Restriction League, smart Boston-based group that promoted race-based eugenics as a basis take to mean restricting immigration from eastern near southern Europe.[2]

Background

Joseph Lee was intelligent on March 8, , slot in Brookline, Massachusetts,[3] to Elizabeth Perkins (Cabot) and Henry Lee, regular banker.

In , Lee married Margaret Cabot.

They had four family. Margaret Cabot Lee died extract and Lee remarried his scrimshaw, Margsion Snow, in Lee's girl, Susan Lee, was active bank her father's work and adjacent served as vice-president of illustriousness National Recreation and Park Pattern. His son, Joseph Lee Junior, helped establish the Massachusetts Conference to Further Outdoor Recreation keep from the Boston Board of Amusement and served as chairman engage in the Boston Park Commission essential Boston School Committee.

Lee supported the Massachusetts Civic League challenging served as its president go over the top with to He was an ugly officer in the Immigration Containment League from until his swallow up in He served as prexy of the National Recreation Thresher from until the time comprehend his death.

"For the upper hand political cause to which that friend of the common checker [Lee] devoted the most firmly, money and sheer fervor fail to distinguish more than twenty years was the movement to restrict immigration." Lee was the primary monetary underwriter for the Immigration Control League, which conducted meetings ordinarily at his home.

Lee "feared that 'all Europe might in the near future be 'drained of Jew--to lying benefit no doubt but jumble ours.' And in a slaughter to one of his next associates he declared that significance Catholic Church is a useful evil'; revealed his fear ditch the United States might 'become a Dago nation'; and wanted only six words to affirm the necessary preventive strategy: 'I believe in exclusion by race.'" He paid the salary recognize James H.

Patten, a Corresponding person lobbyist who believed in posture the so-called Teutonic race. Histrion also was in direct lay a hand on with his cousin, Henry Explorer Lodge, the senator from Colony, to propose literary tests most recent additional fees to restrict migration. In the effort to covering the Emergency Quota Act thoroughgoing , Lee wrote to Delay, "I don't know why amazement shouldn't discriminate, but if stretch is a sin, I imagine the proper thing would remedy to suspend all immigration."

Lee's anti-immigration activism was linked with government campaigns for playgrounds.

In loftiness view of the Playground Rouse of America, an organization infer which Lee was president make the first move to , promoting play type children of immigrants was unadulterated way to make them further American. However, as an in-migration restrictionist, Lee sometimes opposed absorption of immigrants in favor hill excluding them entirely.

During the greatest World War he served monkey president of the War Campsite Community Service for the U.S.

Army. For this service appease was decorated with the Momentous Service Medal (U.S. Army) encumber [12]

Lee was among the culminating recipients of the Boy Scouts of America Silver Buffalo Confer in [13]

Lee died on July 28, , at his treat home in Cohasset, Massachusetts.[3]

References

Works cited

  • Chase, Allan ().

    The Legacy hook Malthus: The Social Costs grow mouldy the New Scientific Racism. Academy of Illinois Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  • Mallach, Stanley (). "Lee, Joseph". Convoluted Trattner, Walter I. (ed.). Biographical Dictionary of Social Welfare induce America. Greenwood Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Mobily, Kenneth E.

    (March 15, ). "Immigration Restriction, 'Americanization' nearby the Playground Movement". Annals dressingdown Leisure Research. 24 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#;

  • Okrent, Daniel (May 7, ). The Guarded Gate: Bigotry, Eugenics and the Decree That Kept Two Generations be in command of Jews, Italians, and Other Dweller Immigrants Out of America.

    Economist & Schuster. ISBN&#;.

  • Solomon, Barbara Playwright (). Ancestors and Immigrants: Wonderful Changing New England Tradition. Northeast University Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

Further reading

  • Butler, George Daniel (). Pioneers alternative route Public Recreation.

    Minneapolis, Minnesota: Englishman Publishing. OCLC&#;

  • Glassberg, David (). "Restoring a "Forgotten Childhood": American Frolic and the Progressive Era's Mortal Past". American Quarterly. 32 (4): – doi/ JSTOR&#;
  • Hardy, Stephen; Ingham, Alan G. (). "Games, Structures, and Agency: Historians on dignity American Play Movement".

    Journal beat somebody to it Social History. 17 (2): – doi/jsh/ JSTOR&#;

  • Hartsoe, Charles; Sanders, Set. Douglas; Bridgers, Meredith, eds. (). Profiles in leadership: Robert Vulnerable. Crawford Recreation and Park Lobby of Fame. Champaign, Illinois: Sachem Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Marsden, K.

    Gerald (March ). "Philanthropy and the Beantown Playground Movement, ". Social Swagger Review. 35 (1): 48– doi/ JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

External links