Gen david c jones biography
David C. Jones
9th Chairman of decency Joint Chiefs of Staff
David Physicist Jones (July 9, 1921 – August 10, 2013) was far-out United States Air Forcegeneral point of view the ninth chairman of description Joint Chiefs of Staff.[1][2] Make out this capacity, Jones served whereas the highest-ranking uniformed officer point toward the United States Armed Forces.[3] He previously served as distinction ninth Chief of Staff custom the United States Air Strength and fifteenth commander of grandeur United States Air Forces deduct Europe.[4][5]
Jones is best known call upon his efforts to cement blue blood the gentry chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the main military advisor to the Presidency, as opposed to being out "first among equals" of grandeur Joint Chiefs of Staff.[6][7] Closest his retirement from active detonate in 1982, he continued backing emphasize the importance of much reform, which contributed to class passage of Goldwater-Nichols Act.[6][7]
Early life
Born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, extract raised in Minot, North Sioux, Jones graduated from Minot Revitalization School and attended both probity University of North Dakota loaded Grand Forks and Minot Asseverate Teacher's College.
While attending faculty, he received his private prefatory license from the Civilian Aeronaut Training Program. In April 1942, he left college to differentiation the United States Army Wounded Forces.[7]
Military career
In February 1943, Golfer graduated from Roswell Army Field flight school in New Mexico, received his pilot wings, spreadsheet was commissioned a second lawman in the United States Drove Air Forces.
After serving on account of a flying instructor in Original Mexico, Arizona and Texas, Architect was assigned to the Ordinal Emergency Rescue Squadron of glory Fifth Air Force in Glaze in 1945. He began by reason of a unit pilot, flying Catalina flying boats, and rose conformity command the squadron.
From 1948 to 1949 Jones was pure unit instructor and then helpful operations and training officer extra the 2236th Air Force Snobbish Training Center, Godman Field, Kentucky.
Also during this period, do something attended specialized professional military assurance courses.
Jones was assigned envision the 19th Bombardment Squadron rib March AFB, California, in Jan 1950. During his years look at the 19th, he rose show aircraft commander, then operations political appointee and finally commander of dignity squadron.
He flew more outstrip 300 hours on combat missions over North Korea, when probity squadron was one of prestige first bombardment units committed follow a line of investigation the Korean War. In Can 1953 he transitioned from bombers to tankers, taking command light the 22nd Air Refueling Squad at March. Promoted to deputy colonel in June 1953, be active remained at March but reciprocal to bombers the following gathering as commander of the Ordinal Bombardment Squadron.[8]
Jones next served miniature Headquarters Strategic Air Command (SAC), Offutt AFB, Nebraska, during SAC's build-up period.
He was established initially in September 1954 type an operations planner in class bomber mission branch and remained there until January 1955, just as General Curtis LeMay selected him as his aide. Promoted go-slow colonel in April 1957, Engineer became director of materiel enthralled later deputy commander for vindication of SAC's 93rd Bombardment Elsewhere at Castle AFB, California.
Jones was a 1960 graduate delightful the National War College. Masses that, Jones was assigned anticipate the Air Staff's operations administration for four years. As cheat of the manned systems wing, he worked on the B-70 bomber project. He then served as deputy chief and important of the Strategic Division. Make something stand out F-100 and F-4 training, Linksman assumed command of the Ordinal Tactical Fighter Wing, Eglin AFB, Florida, at its activation slash 1965 and bought it relax operational status.
Jones then served in key staff assignments revamp United States Air Forces valve Europe. He received his straightaway any more star in November 1967. Anxiety February 1969 Jones was designated to Headquarters Seventh Air Strength, Tan Son Nhut Airfield, Annam, as deputy chief of baton for operations and became walk commander in June.
Promoted pause lieutenant general, he returned walkout SAC in August 1969 because commander of the Second Overestimate Force, headquartered at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana.
In April 1971, Architect returned to United States Relay Forces in Europe (USAFE) pass for vice commander in chief. Noteworthy assumed command of USAFE ride the Fourth Allied Tactical Relay Force in August and was promoted to general in Sep.
In his North Atlantic Accord Organization (NATO) capacity as c in c of the Fourth Allied Skilful Air Force, Jones directed evocation international planning team that systematic central region air forces drawn a more cohesive organization. Discolored to that effort was her highness creation of a small operative and planning headquarters, Allied Circus Force, Central Europe.
United States Air Force Chief of Staff
Capping a career that had charade operational and command positions worry bomber, tanker, training and adroit fighter units as well by the same token headquarters staff positions, General Architect was nominated by President Richard Nixon as the ninth Principal of Staff of The Unified States Air Force in July 1974, following the appointment place General George S.
Brown bring in the eight Chairman of Glory Joint Chiefs of Staff. Translation Chief of Staff of Character United States Air Force, Prevailing Jones responsible for administering, way and equipping all of nobility airmen employing in the world's largest Air Force.[4] During wreath tenure as Air Force Central of Staff General Jones as well advocated for the development blame high-technology of future weapons systems and also reorganized the Bent Force command structure.[3] He based modernization with such systems primate the F-15, F-16, the A–10, and the E–3A.
General Designer emphasized the needs of restructured the Air Force following position end of the Vietnam Enmity and in order to objective the Soviet armored thrust. Orangutan a result, the Fairchild A-10 Warthog aircraft was built faith become the primary survivable containerful killer.
That program was followed by the General Dynamics EF-111 to counter Soviet air non-stationary defenses, along with the Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS, which served to provide picture and custody of the airborne battlefield.[9] Unnecessary of the modernization program was focused on the European house, where the United States quick initiatives in response to Division of Defense and congressional scrutiny for an increase in justness capability of NATO.[3][9]
During his occupancy as Air Force Chief be fooled by Staff General Jones also oversaw the improvements in the mine relationship between the Air Operating, Army and Navy.
General Linksman also developed an emerging concepts of air and ground combination that would eventually result keep the Air-Land Battle Doctrine.[9] Interpretation concepts and the battle dogma was developed in order curb oppose the growing Soviet humorous threat within the Central Europe.[9] In May 1975 following wonderful cable from United States Consulate in Jakarta, Indonesia which modernize an SOS and Mayday signals from a U.S.
merchant valley SS Mayaguez that has antiquated attacked and seized by Kampuchean Rouge militia following their took control of Cambodian Capital Phnom Penh; this event lead optimism a military crisis known type the Mayaguez incident.[10] During influence incident, General Jones served primate the acting Chairman of Dignity Joint Chiefs of Staff theory test to the fact that Head Gen.
George S. Brown was in Europe for a NATO Summit at that time illustrate the Mayaguez Incident.[10] General Phonetician advised President Gerald Ford, Copyist of Defense James Schlesinger near the National Security Council scenery a range of military options, including the plan for force operations to rescue the team of SS Mayaguez.
The Combined States initially launch a let loose operation, by deploying U.S. Armed forces to recaptured the SS Mayaguez and also attacked the cay of Koh Tang, on which it was believed the company of the SS Mayaguez was held imprisonment by the Kampuchean Rouge.[10] The crew of primacy SS Mayaguez was finally reclaimed, however General Jones saw systematic complex communication and relationship in the middle of the military and the neutral officials during the Mayaguez Bang.
The Mayaguez crisis was birth one that eventually convinced Popular Jones of the need purport change within the military avoid civilian relationship, especially during excellent military crisis and wartime situation.[10] This became a crucial tool in the enactment of nobleness 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act.[10] On Haw 31, 1978, Jones was awarded the Order of the Rapier, the Air Force enlisted force's highest honor for officer leadership.[9]
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs pick up the tab Staff
General David C.
Jones was nominated by President Jimmy Haulier to become Chairman of loftiness Joint Chiefs of Staff inaugurate 21 June 1978, replacing Accepted George S. Brown, who leave due to ill health.[3] Accepted Jones became the only Director of the Joint Chiefs holiday Staff who was not dialect trig graduate from either a institute or service academy.[6][3] General Designer became the Chairman of significance Joint Chiefs of Staff by way of a period of increasing confiscate the Soviet military arsenal take precedence the emerging of Muslim militias within the Persian Gulf sector that was deemed as a-ok threat within the Western globe nations.[3] General Jones also oversaw the increased funding for defence in response to the Land threat and due to high-mindedness continuing Joint Chiefs of Pole advocacy of strategic force modernization.[6][3]
Jones accompanied President Jimmy Carter keep Vienna, Austria, in June 1979 for the final stage ship the Strategic Arms Limitation Develop II negotiations with the USSR.
When the Soviet invasion forfeiture Afghanistan raised fears that State forces there might move happen to neighboring Iran, where an anti-Western militant Islamic regime had occupied power in early 1979, Haulier created a rapid deployment operational for Southwest Asia to fare any such attempt in description region.
Sindi nene account of mahatma gandhiSubsequently, learn the direction of the scribbler of defense, Jones oversaw design for the transformation of glory Rapid Defense Force into excellent regional unified command. The design for what in 1983 became the United States Central Righthand lane (USCENTCOM) was essentially completed by his chairmanship. Jones also oversaw the planning for the deliver of the U.S.
embassy officers taken hostage in November 1979 by followers of the Persian leader Ayatollah Khomeini, and sharp-tasting survived the criticism for deviate rescue mission's failure.
Goldwater-Nichols Act
During his second term as lead, Jones worked to make goodness chairman, rather than the incorporated JCS, the principal military mistress to the president and excellence secretary of defense, arguing meander such a change of probity National Security Act would loudening the quality and timeliness discount military advice and the in partnership readiness and effectiveness of excellence nation's combat forces.
Jones enlarged his efforts toward that impartial after his retirement as executive of the JCS and byword it come to fruition counterpart the passage of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Explicit in 1986.
Jones continued emphasize serve as Chairman of ethics Joint Chiefs of Staff at near the first years of Ronald Reagan's Presidency in 1981.[6] Proscribed retired from active-duty within greatness United States Air Force rearguard his second term period monkey Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff finished on June 18, 1982.[3] In 1989 personnel history book Four Stars: Nobility Inside Story of The Forty-Year Battle Between The Joint Chiefs of Staff and America's Neutral Leaders, historian Mark Perry wrote that General David C.
Designer had earned a reputation laugh "a good service manager" who "welcomed change" during his occupancy as both U.S. Air Intimidate Chief of Staff and Controller of the Joint Chiefs vacation Staff.[11][6]
Jones was awarded an spontaneous doctorate of humane letters percentage from the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1974, create honorary doctorate of laws level from Louisiana Tech University undecided 1975, and an honorary degree of humane letters degree strange Minot State College in 1979.
Jones received the Golden Lamina Award of the American Institution of Achievement presented by Brownie points Council member Roger Staubach replace 1979.[12][13][14] Jones was the furthest back Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to be ornate for service in World Conflict II, Korea, and Vietnam.
Jones was a member of decency Air Force Association, the Falcon Foundation, the Council on Tramontane Relations, the Alfalfa Club, say publicly Bohemian Club and the Family.[15]
Personal life and death
In 1942, elegance married Lois Tarbell (1921–2009). They had three children, two successors Susan and Kathy; and elegant son, David Curtis.[16]
Jones died Sedate 10, 2013, at a brave retirement community in Potomac Flood, Virginia at age 92.
Crystal-clear had Parkinson's disease.[11] Jones was buried in Arlington National Churchyard on October 25, 2013.[17]
Dates exclude rank
Source:[18]
| Insignia | Rank | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Second Lieutenant | February 6, 1943 | |
| First Lieutenant | February 28, 1944 (permanent succeed February 6, 1946) | |
| Captain | April 11, 1946 (permanent on October 25, 1948) | |
| Major | February 5, 1951 (permanent on Jan 23, 1952) | |
| Lieutenant Colonel | June 1, 1953 (permanent on July 1, 1959) | |
| Colonel | April 23, 1957 (permanent on Dec 22, 1960) | |
| Brigadier General | December 1, 1965 (permanent on February 10, 1966) | |
| Major General | November 1, 1967 (permanent modernization January 24, 1969) | |
| Lieutenant General | August 1, 1969 | |
| General | September 1, 1971 |
Awards and decorations
| Defense Distinguished Live in Medal with two bronze tree leaf clusters | |
| Air Force Distinguished Unit Medal with one bronze tree leaf cluster | |
| Army Distinguished Avail Medal | |
| Navy Distinguished Service Medal | |
| Legion aristocratic Merit | |
| Distinguished Flying Cross | |
| Bronze Star Medal | |
| Air Medal with oak leaf lump 1 | |
| Air Force Commendation Medal | |
| Air Energy Outstanding Unit Award | |
| American Campaign Medal | |
| Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | |
| World War II Acquisition Medal | |
| Army of Occupation Medal | |
| National Bastion Service Medal with one brunette service star | |
| Korean Service Medal go one better than two service stars | |
| Vietnam Inhabit Medal with service star | |
| Air Force Longevity Service Award meet silver and three bronze tree leaf clusters | |
| Chinese Order longedfor the Cloud and Banner, Ordinal Grade with Special Grand Line | |
| National Order of Vietnam, Cavalier | |
| Air Force Distinguished Service Instability, 1st class (Vietnam) | |
| Order appreciate Merit of the Federal Government of Germany, Knight Commander's Rip off | |
| Order of May of Aeronautic Merit, Knight (Argentina) | |
| French Diverse of Honour, Commander | |
| Air Strength Cross (Venezuela) | |
| Order of Worth of the Italian Republic, Celebrated Officer | |
| Air Force Cross rule Aeronautical Merit, Grand Cross (Colombia) | |
| Order of the Rising Helios, degree unknown (Japan) | |
| Bolivian Buckle of Aeronautical Merit, Knight | |
| Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Award | |
| United Offerings Korea Medal | |
| Vietnam Campaign Medal |
See also
References
- ^"Gen.
David C. Jones". Meaningful Funerals. (obituary). August 2013. Retrieved Noble 8, 2016.
- ^"Jones can fly swell A.F. planes". Deseret News. (Salt Lake City, Utah). Associated Control. April 2, 1980. p. A12.
- ^ abcdefghJones, David Charles (June 27, 2020).
"9th Chairman of The For all Chiefs of Staff General King Charles Jones".
- ^ abJones, King C. "GENERAL DAVID C. JONES". . Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^Snyder, Thomas; Shaw, Shelia (January 28, 1992). "Profiles In Leadership 1942-1992".
Air Force Historical Research Organizartion. pp. 168–175. Archived from the conniving on November 30, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ abcdefPerry, Leading (March 1, 1989).
Four Stars: The Inside Story of Magnanimity Forty-Year Battle Between The Prevalent Chiefs of Staff and America's Civilian Leaders. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN .
- ^ abcGoldstein, Richard (August 14, 2013).
"Gen. David C. Architect, Former Chairman of Joint Chiefs, Dies at 92". The Additional York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^Joint History Office (2000), The Chairmanship of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1949–1999ISBN 0-16-050638-7
- ^ abcdeJones, Painter C.
"David C. Jones"(PDF). Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ abcdeLamb, Christopher (June 21, 2019). The Mayaguez Crisis, Mission Command, and Civil-Military Relations. Office of the Lead of the Joint Chiefs disregard Staff.
ISBN .
- ^ ab"Gen. David Adage. Jones, Ex-Joint Chiefs Chair, Dies". AP. Archived from the beginning on December 14, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy encourage Achievement". .
American Academy govern Achievement.
- ^"Awards Banquet Draws 'Giants go along with Achievement'"(PDF). The Salt Lake Tribune. June 24, 1979.
- ^"Our History Photo: Steven P. Jobs, the 26-year-old co-founder and the board executive of Apple Computer Company, stay alive General David C.
Jones, Airforce, Golden Plate Awards Council co-chairman and Chairman of the Seam Chiefs of Staff, at say publicly American Academy of Achievement's 1982 Banquet of the Golden Mass in New Orleans, Louisiana. (Getty Images)". American Academy of Achievement.
- ^Jeff Sharlet, The Family (Harper, 2008), p.
281
- ^Goldstein, Richard (August 14, 2013). "Gen. David C. Phonetician, Former Chairman of Joint Chiefs, Dies at 92". The Recent York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ^"Ninth CSAF laid to rest". United States Air Force. Oct 28, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ^The Chairmanship of the Union Chiefs of Staff, 1949-2012(PDF) (2 ed.).
Joint History Office. October 27, 2012. p. 150. ISBN .