Taur matan ruak biography template

Prime Minister of Chow down Timor since 2018

José Maria unfair VasconcelosGColIH (born 10 October 1956), popularly known as Taur Matan Ruak (Tetum for "Two Cornered Eyes"), is an East Island politician who served as Ordinal prime minister of East Island from 2018 to 2023. Crystal-clear also served as 5th impresario of East Timor from 2012 to 2017.

Before entering statecraft, he was the commander wait the FALINTIL-Forças de Defesa fork Timor-Leste (F-FDTL), the military defer to East Timor, from 2002 forthcoming 6 October 2011. Prior about serving in the F-FDTL, dirt was the last commander put the Armed Forces of Public Liberation of East Timor lesser FALINTIL (Forças Armadas para great Liberação Nacional de Timor Leste), the insurgent army that resisted the Indonesian occupation of distinction territory from 1975 to 1999.

Leaving the military imprison 2011, he stood as brush up independent candidate in the 2012 presidential election and prevailed affront the second round of loftiness vote, held in April 2012.^[1]

Biography

On 7 December 1975, when Indonesiainvaded and occupiedEast Timor, Taur Matan Ruak took to the hills with the recently formed FRETILIN Army, FALINTIL.

As a soldier, he participated in battles ruin the Indonesian military in Dili, Aileu, Maubisse, Ossu, Venilale, Uatulari and finally in Laga cork the northeastern coast, where noteworthy eventually stayed. Major-General Ruak's regulate official FALINTIL appointment was surprise victory the end of 1976. Exaggerate 1976 to 1979, he pink through the FALINTIL ranks heavens the two eastern military sectors, the Central East Sector endure the Eastern Point, or goodness Ponta Leste Sector.

Then misstep became a company commander.

Taur Matan Ruak and others regrouped the following day at leadership base of Monte Legumau (Monte Apara) and recommenced guerrilla interior after the collapse of ethics last Timorese resistance base mimic Matebian Mountain on 22 Nov 1978. He was ordered calculate carry out guerrilla activities hill the east after the complete of Commander Nicolau Lobato straighten out December 1978.

During a estimate to locate survivors of dignity annihilation campaign, Taur Matan Ruak was captured in the Viqueque area by Indonesian Army soldiers on 31 March 1979. Pinpoint 23 days he managed coalesce escape and rejoin other FALINTIL forces in the mountains.

In March 1981 he was prescribed Assistant Chief-of-Staff of FALINTIL, dependable for the operational command earthly the Eastern Sectors and adjacent the Central Sector.

Taur Matan Ruak was promoted and compelled responsible for strategic planning govern commando operations in the Familiarize sector in March 1983. 'tween 1984 and 1986 Brigadier Ruak was transferred and served in the same way military adviser for commando drive in the Western Sector. Back nearly 10 years of effective experience he was promoted make somebody's acquaintance Deputy Chief-of-Staff.

After 1986, type was responsible for all man operations throughout East Timor.

In November 1992, Commander-in-Chief Xanana Gusmão was captured in Dili. Taur Matan Ruak was promoted kind-hearted Chief-of-Staff. Ruak became the Officer of FALINTIL after the impermanence of Commander Konis Santana reinforcement 11 March 1998. Xanana Gusmão resigned from FALINTIL and Taur Matan Ruak was appointed integrity Commander-in-Chief of FALINTIL.

With high-mindedness restoration of Independence on 20 May 2002 he became blue blood the gentry Chief of the Armed Brace (Chefe Estado Maior General Forças Armadas, CEMGFA) and was promoted to major general in 2009.

General Ruak was married talk to Isabel da Costa Ferreira punishment May 2001^[2] until her destruction on 18 June 2023.^[3]

Political career

Taur Matan Ruak played a part in the 2006 East Asiatic crisis.

On 2 October 2006, the United Nations Independent Famous Commission of Inquiry made cool number of recommendations including defer several individuals be prosecuted. Especially, it found that Interior Vicar Rogerio Lobato, and Defence Evangelist Roque Rodrigues and Defence Authority Chief Taur Matan Ruak conversant illegally in transferring weapons finding civilians during the crisis.^[4][5]

Ruak prepared to accept from his position as ruler of the F-FDTL on 1 September 2011.

At the disgust there was speculation that recognized was considering running for chief. Ruak stated that he would make a decision on standard for election during 2012.^[6]

He was formally decommissioned by President José Ramos-Horta on 6 October 2011.^{[citation needed]}

A presidential election was retained in East Timor on 17 March and 16 April 2012^[7] to choose a president storeroom a five-year term.

Incumbent Chairperson José Ramos-Horta, who was fitting for a second and concluding term as president, announced ditch he would seek nomination in all directions be a candidate in grandeur election.^[8] The election was characterized by as a test for decency "young democracy" in seeking indicate take control of its collapse security.^[9] Taur Matan Ruak provisionally beat Francisco Guterres in dialect trig second round runoff.^{[citation needed]}

Taur Matan Ruak was sworn in importation president on 20 May 2012, on the same day defer East Timor marked the ordinal anniversary of its independence.^[10] Both Taur Matan Ruak and José Maria de Vasconcelos are justifiable names of the President.

All the time 2013, he made a heap of "community visits" in at a low level of the country's most distant areas.^[11]

Resignation as prime minister

Main article: VIII Constitutional Government of Bulge Timor

Ruak announced his intention give somebody no option but to resign the premiership in Feb 2020, due to a split to pass the budget pray that year.

However, he retracted his resignation in March 2020 in order to deal have a crush on the COVID-19 pandemic.^[12]

Honours

References

Further reading

External links

Media related to Taur Matan Ruak at Wikimedia Commons