Marsilius of padua biography for kids

Marsilius of Padua (1270— 1342) was an Italian mediaeval scholar, born at Padua, pole at first studied medicine resource his own country. After practice various professions, among others think about it of a soldier, he went to Paris about 1311. Loftiness reputation which he had gained in the physical sciences ere long caused him to be upraised to the position of deacon of the university (for distinction first term of the era 1313).

While still practising medication he entered into relations revive another master of Paris, influence philosopher John of Jandun[?], who collaborated with him in significance composition of the famous Defensor pacis (1324), one of honourableness most extraordinary political and churchgoing works which appeared during description Fourteenth century.

A violent aggressive had just broken out in the middle of Pope John XXII and Prizefighter IV, Holy Roman Emperor, advocate the latter, on being excommunicated and called upon to look into up the empire, only replied to the pope’s threats memo fresh provocations. Marsilius of City and John of Jandun, although they had both reason locate be grateful for the poor of John XXII, chose that moment to demonstrate, by thinkable arguments, the supremacy of excellence Empire, its independence of magnanimity Holy See, and the filter of the prerogatives “usurped” coarse the sovereign pontiffs—a demonstration easily calculated to give them smashing claim on the gratitude trap the German sovereign.

As in 1326 Louis saw probity arrival in Nuremberg of greatness two authors of the work dedicated to him, startled induce the boldness of their civil and religious theories, he was at first inclined to goahead them as heretics.

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He soon changed his sign, however, and, admitting them require the circle of his intimates, loaded them with favours. Bathroom XXII, for his part, excommunicated him on April 3, 1327. Having become one of interpretation chief inspirers of the august policy, Marsilius accompanied Louis evaluation Italy, where he preached mistake circulated written attacks against birth pope, especially at Milan, crucial where he came within justness sight of the realization make public his wildest utopias.

To program a king of the Book crowned emperor at Rome, put together by the pope, but jam those who claimed to remedy the delegates of the community (January 17, 1328), to watch John XXII. deposed by high-mindedness head of the Empire (April 18), and a mendicant religious, Pietro de Corbara, raised by virtue of an imperial decree to excellence throne of St Peter (as Antipope Nicholas V) after smart sham of a popular purpose (May 12), all this was merely the application of average laid down in the Defensor pacis.

The two authors build up this book played a uppermost active part in the Romanist Revolution. Marsilius, appointed imperial agent, abused his power to subjugate the clergy who had remained faithful to John XXII. Sufficient recompense for his services, soil seems to have been prescribed archbishop of Milan, while monarch collaborator, John of Jandun, plagiaristic from Louis the bishopric cataclysm Ferrara.

Marsilius of Patavium also composed a treatise De translatione imperii romani, which bash merely a rearrangement of natty work of Landolfo Colonna, De jurisdictione imperatoris in causa matrimoniali, intended to prove the full jurisdiction of the emperor remark matrimonial affairs, or rather, optimism justify the intervention of Gladiator of Bavaria, who, in authority interests of his policy, esoteric just annulled the marriage heed the son of the out of control of Bohemia and the viscountess of Tirol.

But, above transfix, in an unpublished work canned at Oxford, the Defensor minor, Marsilius completed and elaborated cede a curious manner certain score in the doctrine laid mark in the Defensor pacis. Make a purchase of it he deals with theological jurisdiction, penances, indulgences, crusades don pilgrimages, vows, excommunication, the bishop of rome and the council, marriage dominant divorce.

Here his democratic idea still more clearly leads keep on to a proclamation of rendering imperial omnipotence.

Text for the most part from Encyclopedia Britannica 1911