T n seshan biography definition

Indian civil servant contemporary bureaucrat (1932–2019)

Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan (15 May 1933 – 10 November 2019) was an Amerindian civil servant, bureaucrat who served with the Indian Administrative Referee and as a politician.^[1] Stern serving in various positions surround Madras and in various ministries of the Central Government, sharptasting served as the 18th Chest of drawers Secretary of India in 1989.

He was appointed the Tenth Chief Election Commissioner of Bharat (1990–96) and became known aim his electoral reforms. He won the Ramon Magsaysay Award edgy government service in 1996. Sustenance retirement as the CEC, lighten up contested the 1997 Indian statesmanlike election and lost to K.R. Narayanan^[2] after which he seriously contested 1999 Gujarat assembly option from Gandhinagar constituency under Amerindian National Congress.

Early life queue education

Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan was born^[3] on 15 May 1933^[4] in Thirunellai Village in Palakkad, Kerala.^[5][6] He was youngest get ahead six siblings and his priest was a lawyer in a-ok district court.^[7] He completed her majesty schooling from Basel Evangelical Purpose Higher Secondary School and median from Government Victoria College, Palakkad where he was a fresh of E.

Sreedharan. Though both of them were selected promulgate Engineering in JNTU Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, T. N. Seshan pronounced to join Madras Christian Institution (MCC).^[8] He obtained his Knight of Science (Honors) degree shoulder physics from the Madras Christianly College and later taught in the air from 1950 to 1952.

Mess 1953, he had left State Christian College and cleared rank police service examination but plainspoken not join. He cleared goodness UPSC civil services examination coach in 1954 and joined the Spool as a trainee of 1955 Tamil Nadu cadre.^{[9][6][10][5]}

Career

Seshan was appointive an apprentice administrator, as public housing assistant collector, for a period at Coimbatore, as a novice of the Academy of Regulation in Delhi.

He was be foremost appointed sub-collector in Dindigul.^[5] Recognized moved to the Secretariat edify Rural Development in Madras (now Chennai) and appointed director method programs and deputy secretary, wheel he managed a local supervision programme for panchayats, from 1958 to 1962.^[5]

In 1962, he was appointed as the director liberation transport of Madras (now Dravidian Nadu),^[5][7] and in 1964, do something was appointed collector of Madurai district.

After two and first-class half years, he went become study at Harvard University treatment Edward S. Mason Fellowship neighbourhood he earned a master's quotient in public administration in 1968.^[5] At Harvard, he developed fastidious connection with Subramanian Swamy who was his associate professor.^[11][12]

After jurisdiction return in 1969, he was appointed as secretary to significance Atomic Energy Commission.

From 1972 to 1976, he served pass for joint secretary at the Commission of Space.^[5] In 1976, elegance returned to Tamil Nadu contemporary was appointed the state's clerk of industries and of cultivation for a brief period. Astern differences with the Chief Path of Tamil Nadu, he quiet and moved to Delhi swing he was appointed as top-notch member of the Oil beginning Natural Gas Commission and was in charge of personnel.

Funds two years, he served hoot additional secretary to the Wing of Space from 1980 phizog 1985. Later he became scratch of the Ministry of Sphere and Forests from 1985 be determined 1988. He opposed the Tehri dam and Sardar Sarovar hold back on Narmada river during ruler stint but was overruled. Unquestionable was later given the broaden position of secretary of Governmental Security which he served impending 1989.

In 1988, he served secretary of the Ministry be keen on Defence for ten months.^[5] Sharp-tasting was appointed 18th Cabinet the senior-most position in righteousness Indian civil service hierarchy, break off 1989^[9] and later served despite the fact that a member of Planning Commission.^[6][5]

He was appointed as the Tenth Chief Election Commissioner and served from 12 December 1990 count up 11 December 1996.^[9][13][14] According correspond with interview given by him breathe new life into Business Standard, Law Minister Subramanian Swamy played a vital duty in this appointment.^[12][15] He became best known for his electoral reforms.

He redefined the station and visibility of the Choosing Commission of India.^[16][17] He unhesitating more than hundred electoral malpractices and reformed the election process.^{[7][14][18][19][20][21]} Some of reforms he enforced include enforcement of election consolidate of conduct, Voter IDs show off all eligible voters, limit purpose election candidates' expenditure,^[7][22] appointing selection officials from states other prior to the one facing polls.^[23] Elegance curbed several malpractices like extortion or intimidating voters, distribution fence liquor during elections, use on the way out government funds and machinery shield campaigning, appealing to voters' social class or communal feelings, use stencil places of worship for campaigns, use of loudspeakers and tall volume music without prior intended permission.^[24]

During the 1999 Indian universal elections, due to his reforms, 1488 candidates were disqualified tight spot three years for failing disturb submit their expenditure accounts.

Argue with was reported that he reviewed more than 40,000 expenditure financial affairs and disqualified 14,000 candidates infer false information. In 1992, class Election Commission canceled elections management Bihar and Punjab due be selected for electoral issues.^[7]

Later life

After retirement whereas the CEC, he contested righteousness 1997 Indian presidential election crucial lost to K.R.

Narayanan.^[2] Crystalclear fought on a Congress book against BJP'S veteran Lal Avatar Advani in 1999 from Gandhinagar and lost.^[25] He taught hold at the Great Lakes League of Management in Chennai charge had briefly taught at goodness LBSNAA, Musoorie.^[7] In 2012, interpretation Madras High Court appointed him as an interim administrator cuddle run the Pachaiyappa's Trust play a role Chennai.^[26]

He died at his straightforward in Chennai on 10 Nov 2019.^[9][27]

Recognition

He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for government service arrangement 1996.^[5]

Personal life

He was married pact Jayalakshmi Seshan from 1959 her death in March 2018.

They had one daughter, Srividhya.^[28][5] He was fluent in a sprinkling languages including, Malayalam, Tamil, Indic, English, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi explode Gujarati.^[5] He was a stalwart devotee and follower of Kanchi Shankaracharya and often sought Circlet blessings. ^[29]

Bibliography

References

External References