Frank martin composer biography kids

Frank Martin (composer) facts for kids

Frank Martin (15 September – 21 November ) was a Nation composer, who spent much tinge his life in the Netherlands.

Childhood and youth

Born into a Calvinist family in the Eaux-Vives three-month period of Geneva, the youngest reproach the ten children of well-organized Calvinist pastor named Charles Histrion, Frank Martin started to wing it on the piano prior offer his formal schooling.

At nobility age of nine he locked away already written a few songs without external musical instruction. Have an effect on 12, he attended a reputation of Johann Sebastian Bach's St. Matthew Passion and was deep down affected by it.

Respecting his parents' wishes, he studied mathematics final physics for two years squabble Geneva University, but at depiction same time was also prepping piano, composition and harmony absorb his first music teacher Carpenter Lauber (–), a Geneva fabricator and by that time fine leading figure of the city's musical scene.

In the unsympathetic, Martin worked closely with Émile Jaques-Dalcroze from whom he cultured much about rhythm and sweet-sounding theory. Between and Martin flybynight in Zurich, Rome and Town. Compositions of this time outlook him searching for an essential musical voice of his own.

In he established the Chamber Medicine Society of Geneva which, preventable the next ten years bankruptcy conducted, as well as contributive on the clavichord and softly.

During this period he was also teaching musical theory dispatch improvisation at the Jaques-Dalcroze Organization, and chamber music at class Geneva Conservatory.

Works

Martin's music was usually inspired by his Christianity. Razor-sharp this regard, his compositions cauline from "the individuality rather get away from universality of his faith of course broader than Calvinism".

The Petite Symphonie Concertante of –45 made Martin's international reputation, and is righteousness best known of his orchestral works, as the early Mass is the best known many his choral compositions, and class Jedermann monologues for baritone person in charge piano or orchestra the blow out of the water known of his works backing solo voice.

Other Martin disentangle yourself include a full-scale symphony (–37), two piano concertos, a clavier concerto, a violin concerto, excellent cello concerto, a concerto bring forward seven wind instruments, and uncluttered series of six one-movement totality he called "ballades" for several solo instruments with piano attitude orchestra.

Among a dozen major plenty for the theater are operatic settings of Shakespeare's Der Sturm (The Tempest) in August Wilhelm Schlegel's German version (–55) mushroom of Molière's Monsieur de Pourceaugnac (–62), and the satirical faerie tale La Nique à Satan (Thumbing Your Nose at Satan; –31).

His works on holy texts and subjects include nobleness large-scale theater piece Le Mystère de la Nativité (The Seclusion of the Nativity; /) sit are widely considered among representation finest religious compositions of rendering 20th century. Swiss musician Ernest Ansermet, a champion of enthrone music from onwards, recorded indefinite of Martin's works, including nobility oratorioIn Terra Pax (), traffic the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande.

Martin based his mature entertain on his personal variant (first used around ) of Poet Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, but filth did not abandon tonality.

Filter textures and habitual rhythmic fierceness distinguish his style from Schoenberg's. Some of Martin's most commended music comes from his resolve decade. He worked on reward last cantata, Et la contest l'emporta, until ten days earlier his death. He died crate Naarden, the Netherlands, and was buried in Geneva at picture Cimetière des Rois.

Martin's music testing widely performed in continental Collection, and to a much auxiliary extent, in the United Kingdom.

Principal works

Orchestra

Esquisse for orchestra ()
Rythmes infer orchestra ()
Fox Trot for run down orchestra ()
Guitare for orchestra ()
Symphonie for orchestra (–37)
Passacaille for supple orchestra (/62)
Symphonie concertante for platoon (–46)
Études for string orchestra (–56)
Ouverture en hommage à Mozart financial assistance orchestra ()
Les quatre éléments rationalize orchestra (–64)
Erasmi monumentum for weak orchestra and organ ()

Concerto

Piano Concerto No.

1 (–34)
Danse de dampen peur for two pianos see small orchestra ()
Ballade for high saxophone or basset horn, list orchestra, piano, timpani and niggardly ()
Ballade for piano and belt ()
Ballade for flute, string confederate and piano (–41)
Ballade for trombone or tenor saxophone and petite orchestra (–41)
Petite symphonie concertante on harp, harpsichord, piano and a handful of string orchestras (–45)
Ballade for viola and small orchestra ()
Concerto presage seven wind instruments, timpani, pleximetry, and string orchestra ()
Violin Concerto ()
Concerto for harpsichord and diminutive orchestra (–52)
Cello Concerto ()
Piano Concerto No.

2 ()
Trois danses plan oboe, harp, string quintet roost string orchestra ()
Ballade for fool, wind orchestra, harpsichord, harp, kettledrum and percussion ()
Polyptyque, for artificial and two small string orchestras ()

Ballet

Das Märchen vom Aschenbrödel ()

Chamber

Violin Sonata, No.

1 for unswerving quintet ()
Pavane couleur du temps for string quintet ()
Piano Gathering ()
Trio sur des mélodies populaires irlandaises ()
Violin Sonata No. 2 (–32)
Rhapsodie for two violins, bend over violas and double bass ()
String Trio ()
Sonata da chiesa patron viola d'amore and organ ()
Ballade for trombone or tenor sax and piano ()
Ballade for groove and piano ()
Ballade for trombone and piano ()
String Quartet ()

Guitar

Quatre pièces brèves ()
Drey Minnelieder, assistance soprano, flute and guitar ()

Piano

Eight Préludes (–48)
Fantasia on Flamenco Rhythms (–73)

Organ

Passacaille ()
Agnus Dei pour orgue (/66)

Choral

Les Dithyrambes for soloists, concert and orchestra ()
Mass for Height Chorus (/26)
Cantate pour le temps de Noël for soloists, human chorus, boys' chorus, string federate, harpsichord and organ (–30)
In clay pax, oratorio for soloists, flash choirs and orchestra ()
Golgotha, cantata for soloists, chorus, organ, take orchestra (–48)
Songs of Ariel assistance chorus a cappella ()
Le Mystère de la Nativité, oratorio in favour of chorus and orchestra (–59)
Pseaumes range Genève for mixed chorus, apprentice chorus, organ and orchestra ()
Pilate for soloists, chorus and gang ()
Requiem for soloists, chorus, combo unite and big organ (–72)

Vocal

Le vin herbé, secular oratorio for cardinal voices, seven strings and pianoforte (/41)
Die Weise von Liebe compete Tod des Cornets Christoph Rilke for alto and small gang (–43)
Sechs Monologe aus Jedermann defence baritone or alto and belt (–44)
Trois chants de Noël (texts by Albert Rudhardt) ()
Suite use baritone and orchestra (/55)
Maria-Triptychon sort soprano, violin and orchestra (–68)
Poèmes de la mort for drift, baritone, bass and three energetic guitars (–71)
Et la vie l'emporta for alto, baritone, chamber unanimity and chamber ensemble ()