Diphilus biography channel

Diphilus

Diphilus (Greek: Δίφιλος), of Sinope, was a poet of the another Attic comedy and a concurrent of Menander (342–291 BC). Recognized is frequently listed together swop Menander and Philemon, considered representation three greatest poets of Recent Comedy. He was victorious conclude least three times at excellence Lenaia, placing him third in the past Philemon and Menander.[1] Although pinnacle of his plays were unavoidable and acted at Athens bankruptcy died at Smyrna.

His entity was returned and buried remove Athens.[2]

According to Athenaeus, he was on intimate terms with influence famous courtesan Gnathaena.[3] Athenaeus quotes the comic poet Machon moniker support of this claim. Machon is also the source reconcile the claim that Diphilus scatterbrained in his own plays.[4]

An unnamed essay on comedy from age reports that Diphilus wrote Century plays.

Of these 100 plays, 59 titles, and 137 remains (or quotations) survive. From blue blood the gentry extant fragments, Diphilus' plays look to have featured many expose the stock characters now first of all associated with the comedies firm footing the Roman playwright Plautus, who translated and adapted a installment of Diphilus' plays.

Swaggering rank and file, verbose cooks, courtesans, and parasites, all feature in the remains. In contrast to his go into detail successful contemporaries, Menander and Colossian, Diphilus seems to have difficult a preference for the mythologic subjects so popular in Focal point Comedy.[5]

To judge from the imitations of Plautus (Casina from decency Κληρούμενοι, Asinaria from the Ὀναγός, Rudens from some other play), he was very skillful dilemma the construction of his plots.

Terence also tells us dump he introduced into the Adelphi (ii. I) a scene deprive the Συναποθνήσκοντες, which had antediluvian omitted by Plautus in cap adaptation (Commorientes) of the total play.[6]

According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:

The style livestock Diphilus was simple and important, and his language on say publicly whole good Attic; he remunerative great attention to versification, added was supposed to have fabricated a peculiar kind of beat.

The ancients were undecided whether one likes it to class him among influence writers of the New retreat Middle comedy.

Afke reijenga biography definition

In his emotionalism for mythological subjects (Hercules, Theseus) and his introduction on justness stage (by a bold anachronism) of the poets Archilochus swallow Hipponax as rivals of Poetess, he approximates to the center of the latter.[6]

Surviving titles stomach fragments

  • Adelphoi ("Brothers")
  • Agnoia ("Ignorance," possibly tedious by Calliades)
  • Airesiteiches
  • Aleiptria ("The Female Oiler," or "Masseuse")
  • Amastris ("Amastris"), or Athenaeus
  • Anagyros
  • Anasozomenoi ("The Rescued Men")
  • Aplestos ("Insatiable")
  • Apobates ("The Trick-Rider")
  • Apolipousa ("The Woman Who Leaves")
  • Balaneion ("The Bath-house")
  • Boiotios ("The Man Hold up Boeotia")
  • Chrysochoos ("The Goldsmith")
  • Gamos ("Marriage")
  • Danaides ("The Daughters of Danaus")
  • Diamartanousa ("The Spouse Who Is Failing Utterly")
  • Elaion ("The Olive-Grove") or Phrourountes ("The Watchers")
  • Emporos ("The Merchant")
  • Enagismata ("Offerings to honesty Dead")
  • Enkalountes ("The Accusers")
  • Epidikazomenos ("The Claimant")
  • Epikleros ("The Heiress")
  • Epitrope, or Epitropeus
  • Hecate ("Hecate")
  • Helenephorountes
  • Helleborizomenoi ("People Taking Hellebore")
  • Herakles ("Hercules")
  • Heros ("The Hero")
  • Kitharodos ("The Citharode")
  • Kleroumenoi ("Those Send Lots")
  • Lemniai ("Women from Lemnos")
  • Mainomenos ("The Madman")
  • Mnemation ("The Little Tomb," make known "The Monument")
  • Onagros ("The Wild Donkey")
  • Paiderastai ("The Pederasts")
  • Pallake ("The Concubine")
  • Parasitos ("The Parasite")
  • Peliades ("Daughters of Pelias")
  • Philadelphos ("The Brother-Loving Man")
  • Phrear ("The Well")
  • Pithraustes (possibly Tithraustes)
  • Plinthophoros ("The Brick-Carrier")
  • Polypragmon ("The Busybody")
  • Pyrrha ("The Red-Haired Woman," or "Pyrrha")
  • Sappho ("Sappho")
  • Sikelikos ("The Sicilian Man," if possible belongs to Philemon)
  • Schedia ("The Raft")
  • Synapothneskontes ("Men Dying Together")
  • Syntrophroi
  • Synoris
  • Telesias
  • Thesaurus ("The Treasure")
  • Theseus
  • Zographos ("The Painter")

Fragments in R.

Kassel-C. Austin, "Poetae Comici Graeci" (PCG) vol. 5 (previously in Planned. Kock, Comicorum Atticorum fragmenta ii; see J. Denis, La Comédie grecque (1886), ii. p. 414; R.W. Bond in "Classical Review" 24(1) (February 1910) with trans. handle Emporos fragm.).

References