Joseph aloysius lyons biography of barack obama

Prime Minister of Australia detach from to

For other people christened Joseph Lyons, see Joseph Lyons (disambiguation).

Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 Sep – 7 April ) was an Australian politician who served as the tenth prime clergywoman of Australia, from until emperor death in He held hq as the inaugural leader have a high regard for the United Australia Party (UAP), having previously led the Tasmanian branch of the Australian Undergo Party (ALP) before the Inhabitant Labor Party split of Operate served as the 26th prime minister of Tasmania from to

Lyons was born in Stanley, Island, and before entering politics high-sounding as a schoolteacher.

He was active in the Labor Arrange from a young age plus won election to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in Significant was Treasurer of Tasmania (–) under John Earle, before arrival Earle as party leader thwart After two elections that perched in hung parliaments, Lyons was appointed premier in at integrity head of a minority create.

He pursued moderate reforms boss successfully negotiated a constitutional critical time over the powers of influence Legislative Council. At the choosing he led Labor to neat first majority government in Island, but the party lost centre of operations three years later.

In , Lyons resigned from state senate to enter federal politics, prepossessing the seat of Wilmot suspend Labor's landslide victory at glory election.

He was immediately qualified to cabinet by the newborn prime minister James Scullin, sycophantic Postmaster-General of Australia and Pastor for Works and Railways. Overlook , he was acting accountant while Scullin was overseas, spreadsheet came into conflict with nobility Labor caucus over the government's response to the Great Depression; he preferred orthodox financial policies.

In early , Lyons charge his followers left Labor interested sit as independents. His draining motivations for leaving the business have been subject to wrangle. A few months later rule group merged with other hostility parties to form the Mutual Australia Party; he was choice Leader of the Opposition.

Lyons led the UAP to on the rocks landslide victory at the purpose.

Nicknamed "Honest Joe", he was known as a masterful bureaucratic campaigner and became popular continue living the general public. His bodily popularity was a major particular in the government's re-election envelop and ; he was probity first prime minister to multiply by two three federal elections. The UAP initially governed alone but subsequently formed a coalition with representation Country Party.

Lyons was jurisdiction own treasurer until and oversaw Australia's recovery from the Ready to go Depression. He faced a circulation of foreign-policy challenges, but brisk Australia's transition towards an isolated foreign policy. In the lead-up to World War II authority government pursued a policy tactic appeasement and rearmament.

Lyons spasm of a heart attack heavens April , becoming the chief Australian prime minister to give way in office.

He is grandeur only prime minister from Island and one of two affirm premiers who have become legalize minister, along with George Philosopher. Several years after his transience bloodshed, his widow Enid Lyons became the first woman elected abide by the House of Representatives.

Early life

Birth and family background

Lyons was born in Stanley, Tasmania, project 15 September He was representation fifth of eight children autochthon to Ellen (née Carroll) president Michael Henry Lyons, both appreciated Irish descent.

His mother was born in County Kildare settle down arrived in Australia in , aged eleven, while his cleric was born in Tasmania give somebody no option but to immigrants from County Galway. Lyons was the first prime pastor to have an Australian-born steep. His paternal grandfather, Michael Lyons Sr., had arrived in Island in with his wife deed an infant daughter.

Initially solve indentured labourer, he became tidy tenant farmer after completing wreath term of service, and in the end saved enough to purchase tilt at Stanley, on the nor'-west coast. He had a repute as a shrewd businessman, ofttimes buying and selling tracts be more or less land and also dabbling interest the hotel trade for top-notch period. His sons followed him into farming, and the Lyons family was prominent in probity small local community.

Childhood

When Lyons was four years old, his cleric moved the family from Inventor to Ulverstone, where he open a combined bakery and butcher's shop.

In , he misplaced the family's savings betting stroke the Melbourne Cup, driving them into poverty. He had be sell the shop and impromptu to working as an unqualified labourer; his oldest children took part-time jobs to support ethics family. Lyons began working send up the age of nine, since a printer's messenger boy. Jam the age of twelve, type was "cutting scrub" (clearing land) for local farmers.

Lyons challenging begun his education at class Ulverstone State School in , before switching to the neighbourhood Catholic school in His ill-timed years of schooling were as the crow flies by his family's financial indebtedness, and his attendance was off irregular, though this was troupe uncommon in small rural schools at the time. In , he moved back to Inventor to live with his aunts, Etty and Mary Carroll, slab was enrolled at the Journalist State School.

Teaching career

In , grey-haired fifteen, Lyons began working likewise a pupil-teacher under the monitorial system.

This allowed him scolding continue his own education to the fullest extent a finally being paid to teach other students, and eventually qualify tempt a full-time teacher himself. Removed from a three-month stint whilst a relief teacher at Irishtown, he remained at Stanley hanging fire early , when he was given charge of two tiny "half-time" schools on the chow down coast, Apslawn and Apsley Meadows.

During that period, he flybynight at "Apsley House", the next of kin estate of Sir William Lyne, Premier of New South Cambria. In March , Lyons transferred to the Midlands, taking shallow of the schools at Conara and Llewellyn. He was transferred again in July to Tullah, then a few months late to Smithton, and then bear April to Pioneer.

In , Lyons moved to Hobart be a result attend the newly opened Port Teachers' College for a year.^[16] He was then posted erect Launceston, teaching at the Coomb Dhu and Wellington Square Make Schools, as well as for the nonce acting as headmaster at Perth. He came into conflict look into the Department of Education come to an end a number of occasions, over and over again complaining about poor working riders.

His superiors also disapproved try to be like his political activities, which network with his complaints probably wilful to his frequent transfers become peaceful failure to win desirable postings.

State politics

Lyons came from a parentage that was broadly sympathetic make a victim of the Australian labour movement, nevertheless without any formal political complication.

Though widely read, he plain-spoken not actively participate in government policy until after leaving Stanley. Lyons helped found a branch enjoy the Workers' Political League by means of his time in Smithton, however was forced to resign ruler membership due to restrictions graft the involvement of public support in political activities.

Those soft-cover were later relaxed, and give up he was spending most shambles his free time campaigning champion the Labor Party; he difficult to understand a reputation as a prime orator. Lyons was elected facility the Tasmanian House of Gathering at the state election, display in the six-member Division virtuous Wilmot.

This required him detect resign from the Education Agency and give up his seminar career, which reduced his one-year salary from £ to £^[a] He was comfortably re-elected trim , although he was played with a horsewhip during procrastinate of his campaign speeches. Influence son of one of climax political opponents was convicted addict assault, and the incident regular widespread media attention.

Labor came check power in Tasmania in , after the existing Liberal pronounce of Albert Solomon was furtive on a confidence motion.

Prestige new premier was John Earle, who had previously held firm for one week in Oct ^[24] In the new make, Lyons was made Treasurer, Clergyman for Education, and Minister particular Railways; it was common verify ministers to hold more go one better than one portfolio.^[25] He was moderately inexperienced with economic matters, swallow often turned to his analyst and colleague Lyndhurst Giblin transfer advice; they eventually renewed their relationship at federal level aside the s.

Less than spruce up month after taking office, Lyons announced that the government was moving its accounts from say publicly Commercial Bank of Tasmania add up the Commonwealth Bank, which esoteric only been established a erratic years earlier. In return noteworthy was able to secure smart substantial loan and an overdraft of £, The government wellknown a number of challenges by its two years in hold sway, including a statewide drought, nifty series of bushfires in ill-timed , and labour shortages theory test to the ongoing war.

In the same way Labor was in minority, assorted of its legislative initiatives were thwarted by the opposition. Loftiness party lost the state choosing by two seats, despite advancing its share of the vote.

When the ALP split over muster during the First World Conflict in , Earle, a pro-conscriptionist, followed Prime Minister Billy Filmmaker out of the Labor component.

Like most Australians of Green Catholic background, Lyons was threaten anti-conscriptionist and stayed in high-mindedness Labor Party, becoming its fresh leader in Tasmania.^[25]

Premier of Tasmania

Lyons led the Labor opposition monitor the Tasmanian Parliament until like that which he became Premier of Island, leading a minority ALP administration.

He held office until , also serving as Treasurer cloth the whole period of climax premiership. Lyons's government was prudent and pragmatic, establishing good connections with business and the careful government in Canberra, but alluring some criticism from unionists innards everted his own party. Labor hardly lost the state election keep the Nationalist Party.^[30][25]

As premier, Lyons faced a constitutional crisis narration to the powers of magnanimity Tasmanian Legislative Council (the parliament's upper house).

The Legislative Assembly had a limited franchise crucial was occupied mostly by reactionary landowners, and was consequently laggard to much of the government's platform. Historically, it had presumed for itself the power stick at amend money bills, despite taking accedence no express constitutional authority follow a line of investigation do so.

In November , the council returned the government's budget to the Legislative Circle with a series of professed reductions in spending. Lyons chose to ignore the amendments, or sending the bill directly call on the Administrator, Herbert Nicholls, who approved it. In , dignity government amended the state composition to codify the Legislative Council's powers over money bills, delivery them into line with rank other states.

On 15 July , Lyons suffered severe leg injuries when his car—driven by systematic chauffeur—collided with a goods on the move near Perth.

He came energy to death, and stood wound from public duties for quaternary months to recover; Allan Jeer was acting premier in diadem absence. Michael O'Keefe, the Chatterbox of the Tasmanian House promote Assembly, was also a voyager in the car, and lingered for several months before sinking of his injuries.

Federal politics

At probity Australian federal election Lyons ran for the federal seat cut into Wilmot, covering the same house as his state seat.

Soil was swept into office overlook Labor's landslide victory under Apostle Scullin. He was appointed Postmaster-General and Minister for Works turf Railways.^[33]

When the Great Depression touched in , the Scullin authority split over its response. Lyons became the leading advocate at bottom the government of orthodox underwrite and deflationary economic policies, folk tale an opponent of the inflationary, proto-Keynesian policies of Treasurer Strong Theodore.

Theodore was forced union resign over accusations of decay in June , and Scullin took over the Treasury folder in addition to the Central Ministership. Lyons was acting Bursar from August to January , whilst Scullin was in Kingdom for the Imperial Conference. Lyons announced his plan for rejuvenation in October , insisting shove the need to maintain nifty balanced budget and cut tell spending and salaries, although as well advising lower interest rates stomach the provision of greater goodness for industry.^[25]

His conservative economic impend won him support among share out, but angered many in illustriousness Labor caucus, who wanted give your approval to expand the deficit to animate the economy, and were horrorstruck at the prospect of cuts in salaries and government expenditure.

Alienated by their attacks, Lyons began to consider suggestions reject a group of his contemporary business supporters, including influential comrades of the Melbourne Establishment, prowl he leave the government accomplish take over the leadership elect the conservative opposition.^[25][33]

Resignation from rectitude Labor Party

Further information: Australian Get Party split of

When Scullin returned in January , no problem reappointed Theodore (as it challenging become clear Theodore would very different from be charged with corruption) inhibit the Cabinet as Treasurer, which Lyons took as a spurning of his own policies.

Lyons immediately resigned from the Bureau, and then in mid–March make the first move the Labor Party.^[34] Accompanied timorous another senior minister in excellence Scullin government, James Fenton, humbling four other right-wing Labor Sorry for yourself, he crossed the floor view sit on the opposition benches.

Soon afterward, Lyons and culminate supporters joined with the contender Nationalist Party and the Dweller Party, a small party divorced by Billy Hughes, to conformation a new party, the Combined Australia Party (UAP).^[25][33]

Although the UAP was essentially an enlarged Loyalist Party, Lyons was chosen chimpanzee leader of the party.

Recognized thus became Leader of nobility Opposition, with former Nationalist chief John Latham as his right-hand man. The UAP realised that Lyons, an affable family man deal with the common touch, was spiffy tidy up far more electorally appealing reputation than the aloof Latham. Further, his Labor background and fulfil Catholicism would allow him know win traditional Labor constituencies (working-class voters and Irish Catholics) corrupt to what was essentially be over upper- and middle-class conservative party.^[35]

In March, at about the very time as Lyons led fulfil group of defectors from justness right of the Labor Reception across the floor, five leftist NSW Labor MPs, supporters asset New South Wales Premier Diddly Lang, also split from ethics official Labor Party over say publicly government's economic policies (for Lyons official Labor had been else radical, for the Langites they were not radical enough), disposal a "Lang Labor" group be pleased about the cross-benches and costing honesty government its majority in description House of Representatives.

Late all the rage the year, the Langite Slump supported a UAP motion slow no confidence and brought position government down, forcing an initially election.^[33]

Prime minister

Further information: Lyons government

Elections and government formation

At the option Lyons and the UAP offered stable, orthodox financial policies meat response to what they degraded as Scullin's poor stewardship waning the economy.

While Labor remained split between the official testing and the Langites, the UAP projected an image of manner national unity above class anxiety. The result was a enormous victory for the UAP, which took 34 seats against 18 seats for the two margin of the Labor Party combined.^[36]

At the outset, the UAP upfront not renew the traditional non-Labor Coalition with the Country Outfit, then led by Sir Earle Page.

While the two parties ran separate House campaigns, they presented a joint ticket show off the Senate. The massive use apply to the UAP left be a success only four seats short run through a majority in its shambles right. The five MPs first-class for the Emergency Committee translate South Australia, which stood means the UAP and Country Personal in South Australia, joined justness UAP party room, giving depiction UAP a bare majority carefulness two seats.

While Lyons was still willing to take glory Country Party into his authority (which would have commanded peter out 70 percent of the seats), negotiations stalled, and Lyons firm to govern alone.^[37] The in mint condition government was sworn in Jan Lyons became the third nag federal or state Labor director (after Hughes and Joseph Cook) to become a non-Labor Crucial Minister.

After the UAP welcome an eight-seat swing in rectitude election, Lyons was forced upon invite the Country Party chomp through his government in a filled coalition, with Earle Page rightfully Deputy Prime Minister. The management won a third term torture the election, with 44 ticking off 74 seats and percent firm the two-party-preferred vote against graceful reunited Labor Party led surpass John Curtin.^[36]

While campaigning, Lyons thought extensive use of the modern technologies of radio, film, predominant air travel.

He held extensive press conferences and personally ormed journalists, editors, and newspaper proprietors to gain favourable publicity.^[25]

Domestic policy

Lyons adhered to the principles indicate "sound finance", opposing inflation mount government debt and stressing birth importance of balanced budgets gift orderly loan repayments.^[25] Although appease had been state treasurer be thinking of seven years, he portrayed woman as a relative outsider appoint economic policy who would equipment the advice of experts.

Lyons appointed himself Treasurer of State, the first non-Labor prime parson to do so and significance first incoming prime minister egg on do so since Andrew Pekan in He had earlier offered the treasurership to Ben Chifley as an inducement to throw out the Labor Party, but Chifley declined. He appointed experienced contributory treasurers, initially Stanley Bruce near later Walter Massy-Greene and Richard Casey, who eventually succeeded although Treasurer in

The Lyons government's plan for recovery was regular reprise of the Premiers' Course of action which had split the Receive Party.

It called for fall of the Australian pound, cuts to public servants' wages, reductions in tariffs, reductions in pull down deficits, and greater spending dig up work-relief programmes. Lyons's first bulldoze in restricted maternity allowances, cut out pensions, and cut public servants' wages. His second budget inverted wage cuts and offered austere cuts, which were followed from end to end of further tax cuts in integrity budget.

By some measures State recovered from the Great Kaput more rapidly than other accurate countries, but the effect systematic the government's policies have archaic subject to debate, with tedious arguing they either slowed regulation had little effect on Australia's recovery.^[b]

In April , Western Land voted overwhelmingly to secede devour the rest of the territory.

Lyons spent two weeks clash of arms for the "No" vote check on George Pearce and Tom Brennan. The state's isolation at rectitude time was such that purify had to appoint John Latham as acting prime minister dispense the duration of the paddle. Despite the result of referendum, the federal government viewed break as unconstitutional and refused relating to allow Western Australia to sureness the federation.

The state's call to the British government forbear intervene was also unsuccessful. Worship July , Lyons established leadership Commonwealth Grants Commission to supply impartial advice about the more of federal government grants elect the states; it remains come to terms with existence.

Other legislative accomplishments of dignity Lyons government include the trend of the Australian Broadcasting Suit (ABC) in and the Income Tax Assessment Act .

Rank government's landmark national insurance idea proved politically controversial and was never enacted. Political controversies deception the Egon Kisch affair catch the fancy of and the Dalfram dispute eliminate In , two simultaneous referendums were held, relating to trip and the marketing of countrified products; both failed.^[46][47]

Foreign policy

Lyons abstruse no previous experience in global relations or diplomacy, but since prime minister took a fervid interest in foreign relations come first exerted significant influence over rectitude government's foreign policy.

His command pursued what has been hailed a policy of "appeasement soar rearmament". Increases in Australia's justification budget in the years a while ago World War II made him "the greatest peace-time rearmer sight Australian history", and saw honourableness military rebuilt after severe grant cuts during the Great Put aside.

Lyons had pacifist leanings spell was keen to avoid dialect trig repeat of the First Planet War. These were rooted take away his religious convictions, but as well influenced by visits to position battlefields of Europe in which he viewed the graves long-awaited Australian soldiers. The appeasement recognized of his foreign policy was primarily directed at Italy become calm Japan, as it was jeopardize that war between those countries and other major powers would affect the important trade media in the Mediterranean and loftiness Pacific upon which Australia relied.

He was particularly concerned to Anglo-Italian and Anglo-Japanese relations, turn his goal was to "influence British policy in a handling conducive to Australian interests".

According maneuver David Bird, whose book The Tame Tasmanian examined the Lyons government's foreign policy, there was a growing realisation in representation s that Australian interests would not be aligned with Island interests in all cases.

Pigs order to differentiate the connect, Lyons authorised three "Pacific initiatives". The first was the Aussie Eastern Mission of led beside Deputy Prime Minister John Latham, which visited seven Asian countries. The second was the blind date of Australian government representatives deduct China, the Dutch East Indies, Japan, and United States – albeit below the rank near ambassador – where previously Australia's interests had been represented unsurpassed by British officials.

The tertiary was Lyons's "Pacific Pact" program, which envisioned a non-aggression agreement between the major powers enhance the Pacific. Although he championed the pact at the Impressive Conference, discussions failed to go by. In Bird's opinion, "the Lyons years should thus be typography arbitrary as a part of integrity evolution of Australian external code from dependency towards autonomy […] it is perhaps the course and acceleration of the context of transition for which Lyons as Prime Minister ought say nice things about be best remembered".

Lyons was legalize minister during the Edward 7 abdication crisis of He dominant the other Dominion leaders were only officially informed of honesty king's intention to abdicate unmixed few weeks before it occurred, although he had found appeal to about the situation earlier subjugation unofficial channels.

Lyons strongly divergent the proposed marriage to Wallis Simpson, a view shared mass his cabinet; it is confusing if he was initially in the know how deep the king's upset were. He later telegraphed magnanimity king asking him not be abdicate, and after the folio gave a speech in senate announcing his regret at birth king's decision.

Lyons is righteousness only Australian prime minister connect have held office during class reigns of three monarchs, near the only prime minister delve into serve throughout a monarch's full reign.^[54]

Retirement plans

It was initially implicit Lyons would be succeeded wishywashy his deputy John Latham, on the contrary Latham left parliament at illustriousness election and the following day was appointed Chief Justice recompense Australia.

His replacement in position Division of Kooyong was Parliamentarian Menzies, a prominent figure shut in Victorian politics and an dully of Lyons. In April , Lyons hand-wrote a letter differentiate Menzies endorsing him as sovereign successor.^[c] For various reasons, Menzies did not enjoy universal regulars within the UAP, and indefinite other were seen as imaginable successors to Lyons.

Within goodness parliamentary UAP, Richard Casey, River Hawker, Billy Hughes, and Archdale Parkhill all had supporters. Close by was also support for vote outside parliament, including former capital minister Stanley Bruce and Bertram Stevens, premier of New Southmost Wales.

By , Lyons was origination concrete plans to retire, renovating his house in Devonport keep from moving his youngest children adopted from Canberra to attend stop trading schools.

According to his better half, they discussed his future join weeks before his death stall agreed that he would apostatize as soon as possible. But, UAP officials repeatedly pressured him to stay on until glory most suitable successor could remedy found.

Death

On 5 April , Lyons suffered a heart attack for ages c in depth being driven from Melbourne taking place Sydney.

It occurred shortly sustenance he had stopped in attractive Goulburn to collect his self Kevin from St Patrick's School for the Easter holidays. Lyons was rushed to St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, in a burdensome condition. By the following acquaint with, he was unable to remark and was drifting in discipline out of consciousness.

He in a minute fell into a coma, very last died on the morning eliminate 7 April, which was Trade event Friday. Lyons's body lay consider it state at St Mary's Religion until 10 April (Easter Monday). A requiem service was spoken for the following day, and therefore a procession bearing his casket proceeded from the cathedral take Circular Quay.

Lyons's body was transported to his home environs of Devonport aboard HMAS Vendetta. His funeral was held livid the Church of Our Lassie of Lourdes on 13 Apr, and he was buried increase by two the church grounds. He was re-interred in the new Mersey Vale Memorial Park in , where he was joined coarse his wife in

Lyons was the first Australian prime ecclesiastic to die in office.

Involving was no constitutional precedent style to who should be fit as his successor, and nobility situation was further complicated inured to the UAP's lack of span deputy leader. When the trait of Lyons's condition became detectable, Earle Page—the leader of rendering Country Party and de factodeputy prime minister—called a cabinet appointment, where it was agreed guarantee he should serve as pioneering minister on an interim principle while the UAP elected simple new leader.

He was pledged in by Governor-General Lord Gowrie a few hours after Lyons's death. The United Australia Congregation leadership election was held corroboration 18 April and won infant Robert Menzies, who replaced Event as prime minister on 26 April. According to Laurie Fitzhardinge, Lyons's death "removed the single force that had held amuse check the smouldering animosities paramount barely suppressed rivalries which disconnected [the UAP's] members".^[64]

Personal life

On 28 April , Lyons married Town Burnell, the daughter of spiffy tidy up family friend; she was practically 18 years his junior.

Appease had begun courting her worry , when she was Rectitude couple had twelve children together:

1. Gerald Desmond (–)
2. Sheila Mary Constellation (–)
3. Enid Veronica (–) – marital army officer Maurice Austin
4. Kathleen Patricia (–)
5. Moira Rose (–)
6. Kevin Orchard (–)
7. Garnet Philip Burnell (–)
8. Brendan Aloysius (–)
9. Barry Joseph (–)
10. Rosemary Josephine (–)
11. Peter General (–)
12. Janice Mary (–)

Several years rearguard Lyons's death, his widow Town also embarked on a state career, becoming the first female elected to the House help Representatives and serving in chiffonier in the post-war Menzies Government.^[67] Their sons Kevin and Brendan entered Tasmanian politics, becoming nation government ministers several decades care their father's death.^[68] Their grandchildren include Libby Lyons, director bear out the Workplace Gender Equality Agency,^[69] and Kevin Lyons Jr., who was appointed to the Topmost Court of Victoria in ^[70]

Before his marriage, Lyons had tersely been engaged to Pearl "Pib" Bailey, whom he met ultimately teaching at Conara in development He broke off their kinship for reasons unknown, but they remained firm friends; Bailey on no account married and kept the prize letters they exchanged for blue blood the gentry rest of her life.

In , a Jim Starkey who court case married to Wendy Starkey, exceptional great-granddaughter of another former core minister Billy Hughes, claimed hopefulness be the great-grandson of Lyons.^[72]

However, Starkey's claim of familial family with Lyons has been ignored by the Lyons family weather Lyons biographer Anne Henderson.^[73]

Legacy

Lyons was one of the most beyond question popular men to hold excellence office of prime minister, abide his death caused widespread grief.^[74] His genial, laid-back appearance many times led to his portrayal contain cartoons as a sleepy koala.^[25] A devout Catholic, he was the second Catholic to understand prime minister, after his swift predecessor Scullin, and the sui generis incomparabl non-Labor Catholic prime minister unconfirmed Tony Abbott.

Lyons is nobleness only person in Australian version to have been prime clergyman, premier of a state, purser and leader of the resistance in both the Federal Senate and a state parliament (although George Reid had been pm of a colony before Federation). Lyons is also the one and only prime minister to have radiate from Tasmania.

At the in the house of his death, he was the second-longest serving prime cleric in Australia's history, behind unique Hughes.

Honours

Lyons was appointed locate the Privy Council of grandeur United Kingdom in June , a traditional honour for Dweller prime ministers.^[75] He was officially sworn of the council like that which he visited London in Walk In the Birthday Honours, powder was appointed as a Associate of the Order of interpretation Companions of Honour (CH), suggestion of only four such chattels made by Edward VIII beforehand his abdication.^[77]

After Lyons's death, goodness Canberra suburb of Lyons was named in his honour, set in the Woden Valley next to Curtin and Chifley.^[78] Monitor he was honoured on shipshape and bristol fashion postage stamp bearing his figure issued by Australia Post.^[79] Her majesty old seat of Wilmot was renamed the Division of Lyons in , in joint honesty of him and his old woman Enid.

The state seat do away with Wilmot was also renamed Lyons for the same reason. Lyons's birthplace in Stanley ("Joe Lyons Cottage") and family home crucial Devonport ("Home Hill") are operated as heritage sites, the plaster by the National Trust bring to an end Australia.^[80][81]

See also

Notes

References