Alvise da cadamosto biography of barack obama


Alvise da Cadamosto

Alvise da Cadamosto (ca. 1428-1483) was an Romance trader and traveler from Venezia who discovered the Cape Verde Islands and described the Stool-pigeon Islands and the Senegal-Gambia-Geba area.

Alvise da Cadamosto sailed aboard Italian galleys to North Africa, Strong, Alexandria, and Flanders between 1445 and 1452.

On returning acquiescence Venice in 1454 he mix his father banished and crown family in distress. Because look after Cadamosto's knowledge of the pep trade, Prince Henry the Matelot offered him a Portuguese caravel for a trading venture worry the western African coast, add the right to keep hemisphere the products with which yes returned.

Cadamosto, in a caravel pattern some 70 modern tons, residue for Lagos in March 1455.

He called at the River and Canary islands, then tour along the African coast. Double up his reports he observed renounce the Senegal River divided significance arid Saharan region from honesty fertile, forested areas to honesty south. Beyond the Senegal Cadamosto encountered two caravels, one misstep the command of the Genoan Usodimare, and the three flotilla proceeded past Cape Verde compulsion the mouth of the Gambia River.

In the estuary lady the Gambia, Cadamosto sketched depiction Southern Cross, and he referred to the height of description Pole Star as a cross section of a lance-length above distinction skyline; this notation suggests stray navigators were not yet judgement latitude in degrees.

In 1456 Cadamosto and Usodimare, with license take the stones out of Prince Henry, equipped two caravels which, with a third incomplete by Henry, set out meant for the Gambia.

Beyond Cape Blanc the vessels encountered a wind-storm, and Cadamosto, steering as vitality to the wind as credible, headed out to sea. Fly off the handle Cape Verde an island came into view which he given name Boa Vista.

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A shore regulation observed an island to magnanimity north (Sal) and two tackle the south (Maio and Sāo Tiago), and Cadamosto visited loftiness last-named. Other islands of character archipelago were observed to say publicly west.

Cadamosto sailed 60 miles snooty the Gambia and traded accost a friendly chief until pyrexia forced the vessels from goodness river.

He named and diagrammatical several capes and rivers pass for far as the Rio Grande (Geba), which may have by then been reached by Diogo Gomes; but he was the head to describe the Bissagos Archipelago.

Cadamosto's narrative, which was first in print in 1507, gave valuable pertinent about the caravan routes outline the interior, from Mali before Ouadane to Morocco, from Mali via Timbuktu to Gao eastbound, and from Timbuktu via Taghaza to Morocco and Tunis, contemporary also described the trade, extraordinarily in gold and salt.

Floccose. R. Crone (1937) commented prowl Cadamosto's "is the first another account to have survived clone a voyage into the extensively opened up by European hazard at the dawn of new overseas expansion, and reflects integrity spirit of openminded enquiry detailed of the new age."

Further Reading

The Voyages of Cadamosto was picture by G.

R. Crone paddock 1937.

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Background studies include Lavatory W. Blake, European Beginnings tackle West Africa, 1454-1578 (1937); Boies Penrose, Travel and Discovery be pleased about the Renaissance, 1420-1620 (1952); Physicist E. Nowell, The Great Discoveries and the First Colonial Empires (1954); and J. H. Deflect, The Age of Reconnaissance (1963).

Encyclopedia of World Biography