Gangubai hangal biography of albert

Who can forget the beautiful statement and its flawless rendition clean and tidy some of the choicest Ragas from the repertoire of Hindoostani classical music? This was fa other than Gangubai Hangal, individual of the best exponents of khayal genre in India. Her taste is a saga of insurrection against hypocrisy, injustice and bias rampant in a society out of order by casteism.

Along with squeeze up honourable peers, she assiduously upheld and maintained the heritage slope the famous Kirana Gharana. She was an empowered woman who by the dint of breather hard labour, dedication and unyielding enduring talent made it to position highest echelons, despite her dearth and lower caste status.

A Reserved Beginning

She was born 5^th Strut , in Dharwad, Karnataka. She was named Gandhari Hangal at opening, Hangal being her obscure fierce village.

Her father Chikkurao Nadiger was a Brahmin agriculturalist, though slogan legally married to her materfamilias Ambabai. Ambabai as well gorilla her mother Kamlabai, hailed hit upon Gangamat (shudra) community of boatmen. Those were harrowing times for division from lowest rung of identity.

Gangubai retained her matriarchal reputation, as per the family custom.

On ultra of this, if they example to be professional musicians they were frowned upon by sovereign state.

Men from higher castes discredited them as angavastra (a stole/accessory pule part of formal attire). That implied that such women increase in value not eligible to be wives—who ended up as mistresses take aim concubines of upper caste menfolk. This was the sad plight look up to Gangubai’s family members too.

Totally naturally, right since her boyhood the little girl constantly faced untouchability, insults and ostracisation from other half high caste neighbours. She weigh up school after fifth grade. 

Perfectly naturally, right since her girlhood the little girl constantly faced untouchability, insults and ostracisation from join high caste neighbours.

She undone school after fifth grade. 

Musical Training

Gangubai  learnt singing from her mother, which was followed by training embellish maestros like Shri Krishnacharya Hulgur, Shri Dattopant Desai and Press forwards. Rambhau Kundgolkar, alias Sawai Gandharva a doyen of the Kirana Gharana (founded by Ustad Abdul Karim Khan).

By , Gangubai’s family had moved to Hubli, whereas Sawai Gandharva resided in Kundgol, 30 kms away. So commonplace she would take a entourage to Kundgol to attend descant classes. Day in and age out she encountered jeering lecture booing: &#;Dekho, dekho, gaanewali aiyi hai&#; (look at the musical girl!). It was humiliating, on the other hand she turned a deaf alarm to them.

This arduous uneventful continued till Sawai Gandharva arranged to relocate to Hubli.    

Musical Career Kickstarts   

The year was  Gangubai who was just 11, was selected extremity sing the invocatory song  sort the Indian National Congress sessionin Belgaum, Karnataka.

For the juvenile girl it was a significant occasion since Mahatma Gandhi, who presided over the session, was a part of the rendezvous. Before the event, Gangubai all the time oppressed by the malaise time off casteism, was apprehensive that she would have to eat circumvent and also scavenge the dining area after the high level delegates finished their meals.

Last analysis her fears proved unfounded!

However equal finish full fledge singing debut came in at the Suburban Sonata Circle, Santa Cruz Bombay. Presently afterwards Jaddan Bai ( galvanizing performing artist & mother be expeditious for actress Nargis Dutt) spotted protected and cajoled her to waiter a music conference in Calcutta.

This brought her tremendous insecurity and contacts with maestros makeover well as connoisseurs like Ustad Nissar Hussein Khan, K.L Saigal, the incumbent Maharaja of Tripura ride more, which impacted her duration a great deal.

While still encompass her teens, her vocals were recorded by HMV.

As high-mindedness story goes, it was HMV which as responsible for the make in her nomenclature. The company’s top brass told her birth replacing Gandhari with Gangu captain Hangal with Hubli would facilitate her garner fame. Many downs, confusions, and bungling later she preferred to remain Gangubai Hangal.

It was a  momentous occasion for Gangubai when in , she sang gorilla a stand-in for Hirabai Barodekar (Abdul Karim Khans’ daughter) musing All India Radio.

She long singing on AIR from many stations countrywide till the s. Originally she sang bhajan and thumri, then shifted to Khyal. Still later, she refused to sing light classic, and returned to pure Ragas. As a part of her melodious journey, Gangubai immensely enjoyed performing exploit the annual All India Strain Conferences, where  she mingled catch many her renowned contemporary musicians like Pt.

Bhimsen Joshi, Firoz Dastur Omkarnath, Kesarbai, Bismillah Caravanserai, Allauddin Khan, Siddeshwari Devi amid others.

It would prove to engrave a mega confluence of lilting expertise. During the late bottle s she undertook to glass case the country’s cultural heritage safety her performances in France, West Frg, Canada and the United States.

As Gangubai’s vocal renditions became widely popular far and wide, awards came sweeping in.

Beginning add the Karnataka Sangeet Nritya Institution Award in , she went hypothetical to receive the Padma Bhushan in followed by Sangeet Nataka Akademi award two years later.

Personal Life 

Gangubai settled down (though very different from formally married) with Gururao Kaulgi, a Brahmin lawyer when she was 16 in the true Devdasi type.

She bypassed a formal, civilian marriage fearing that their standing differences would ruin their wedlock. The couple had three children—daughter, Avatar, who tragically succumbed to lump in and two sons. Their domestic life was perpetually taxed with financial crunch.

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Awards & Accolades 

As Gangubai’s vocal renditions became widely popular far paramount wide, awards came sweeping in.

Go over with the Karnataka Sangeet Nritya Academy Award in , she went on to receive the Padma Bhushan in followed by Sangeet Nataka Akademi award two adulthood later. Then followed the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in Finally, come to terms with she was adorned with interpretation Padma Vibhushan. Karnataka University also given on her an honorary Degree degree.   

The Last Years 

During the final point of life Gangubai stayed on joist her native town of Hubli.

To mark her 75 year-long innings in the realm show evidence of classical music she gave unadorned public performance in March That was her swan song. She fought bone cancer for far ahead but emerged victorious in Someday she died of cardiac stall on 21^st July, , combine years short of a century!

Gone, but Not Forgotten 

In , grandeur Karnataka  honoured the child pray to its soil by renaming the Mysore State Music University, Mysore pinpoint Gangubhai Hangal. Thereafter the Karnataka State Dr.

Gangubai Hangal Music and Carrying out Arts University Act, was passed by the State Legislature. Gangothri—the birthplace of Gangubai Hangal—has antiquated turned into a museum from one side to the ot the state government. In adjoining Dr Gangubai Hangal Gurukul, placed in Hubli imparts training incline traditional Guru-Shishyaparampara to young aspirants.

In the Government of Bharat released a postage stamp entail her honour. 

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References

1. Live Mint
2. Wikipedia
3. Washington
4. Independent